English

Could TDE outflows produce the PeV neutrino events?

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2022-06-22 v3

Abstract

A tidal disruption event (TDE), AT2019dsg, was observed to be associated with a PeV neutrino event, IceCube-191001A, lagging the optical outburst by a half year. It is known that TDEs may generate ultrafast outflows. If the TDE occurs in a cloudy environment, the outflow-cloud interactions may form shock waves which generate accelerated protons and hence delayed neutrinos from hadronic interactions in clouds. Here we investigate the neutrino production in AT2019dsg by examining the TDE outflow-cloud interaction model. We find that, for an outflow with a velocity of 0.07c and a kinetic luminosity of 1045erg s110^{45}\rm erg\ s^{-1}, protons may be accelerated up to \sim 60 PeV by the bow shocks, and generate PeV neutrinos by interactions with clouds. The predicted neutrino number in this model depends on the uncertainties of model parameters and in order to match the observations, some challenging values of parameters have been involved. The PeV neutrino event number can be 4×103\sim 4\times10^{-3} for a hard proton index Γ=1.5\Gamma=1.5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.01748,
  title  = {Could TDE outflows produce the PeV neutrino events?},
  author = {Han-Ji Wu and Guo-Bin Mou and Kai Wang and Wei Wang and Zhuo Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.01748},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

8 pages, MNRAS in press