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Related papers: The Bricklayer Ecosystem - Art, Math, and Code

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Functional programming languages are seen by many as instrumental to effectively utilizing the computational power of multi-core platforms. As a result, there is growing interest to introduce functional programming and functional thinking…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-12-17 Victor Winter

This paper presents the web-based platform Machine Learning with Bricks and an accompanying two-day course designed to teach machine learning concepts to students aged 12 to 17 through programming-free robotics activities. Machine Learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Viacheslav Sydora , Guner Dilsad Er , Michael Muehlebach

Block-building activities are crucial for developing children's spatial reasoning and mathematical skills, yet parents often lack the expertise to guide these activities effectively. BrickSmart, a pioneering system, addresses this gap by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Yujia Liu , Siyu Zha , Yuewen Zhang , Yanjin Wang , Yangming Zhang , Qi Xin , Lunyiu Nie , Chao Zhang , Yingqing Xu

In this paper, we present Scratch Community Blocks, a new system that enables children to programmatically access, analyze, and visualize data about their participation in Scratch, an online community for learning computer programming. At…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Sayamindu Dasgupta , Benjamin Mako Hill

Block-based environments are visual programming environments, which are becoming more and more popular because of their ease of use. The ease of use comes thanks to their intuitive graphical representation and structural metaphors…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Mauricio Verano Merino , Jurgen Vinju , Mark van den Brand

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted as tools for learning; however, most tools remain text-only, limiting their usefulness for domains where visualizations are essential, such as mathematics. Recent work shows that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Vishal Kumar , Shubhra Mishra , Rebecca Hao , Rizwaan Malik , David Broman , Dorottya Demszky

Low-code platforms (latest reincarnation of the long tradition of model-driven engineering approaches) have the potential of saving us countless hours of repetitive boilerplate coding tasks. However, as software systems grow in complexity,…

We present BricksRL, a platform designed to democratize access to robotics for reinforcement learning research and education. BricksRL facilitates the creation, design, and training of custom LEGO robots in the real world by interfacing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Sebastian Dittert , Vincent Moens , Gianni De Fabritiis

We train a language model to generate LEGO-brick build sequences. While prior work has been restricted to discrete, voxel-like towers, we consider a much broader set of pieces, encompassing thousands of part types with diverse connection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Peter Kulits , Cordelia Schmid

Open-ended learning frames intelligence as emerging from continual interaction with an ever-expanding space of environments. While recent advances have utilized foundation models to programmatically generate diverse environments, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Konstantinos Mitsides , Maxence Faldor , Antoine Cully

Programming social robots is challenging for novice robot programmers due to required expertise in planning, interaction design, and programming. While large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise through code generation from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Arissa J. Sato , Callie Y. Kim , Nathan Thomas White , Abhinav Maneesh , Yuqing Wang , Hui-Ru Ho , Bilge Mutlu

We introduce Lyceum, a high-performance computational ecosystem for robot learning. Lyceum is built on top of the Julia programming language and the MuJoCo physics simulator, combining the ease-of-use of a high-level programming language…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Colin Summers , Kendall Lowrey , Aravind Rajeswaran , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Emanuel Todorov

Graph theory is a cornerstone of Computer Science education, yet entry-level students often struggle to map abstract node-edge relationships to practical applications. This paper presents the design and architecture of a Minecraft-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Luca-Stefan Pirvu , Bogdan-Alexandru Maciuca , Andrei-Ciprian Rabu , Adrian-Marius Dumitran

How can AI enhance creative coding experiences for families? This study explores the potential of large language models (LLMs) in helping families with creative coding using Scratch. Based on our previous user study involving a prototype AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Stefania Druga , Nancy Otero

As pervasive data collection and powerful algorithms increasingly shape children's experience of the world and each other, their ability to interrogate computational algorithms has become crucially important. A growing body of work has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Sayamindu Dasgupta , Benjamin Mako Hill

This paper describes the design and evaluation of DSAScratch, an extension to Scratch, a widely used block-based programming language. The DSAScratch framework implements advanced data structures such as arrays, sets, dictionaries, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Ashwin Jagadeesha , Pranathi Rayavaram , Justin Marward , Sashank Narain , Claire Seungeun Lee

Programmers frequently engage with machine learning tutorials in computational notebooks and have been adopting code generation technologies based on large language models (LLMs). However, they encounter difficulties in understanding and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Ruijia Cheng , Titus Barik , Alan Leung , Fred Hohman , Jeffrey Nichols

Undergraduate programs in science and engineering include at least one course in basic programming, but seldom presented in a contextualized format, where computing is a tool for thinking and learning in the discipline. We have created a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Lorena A. Barba

Programmers increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation. However, misalignment between programmers' goals and generated code complicates the code evaluation process and demands frequent switching between prompt…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Ryan Yen , Jiawen Zhu , Sangho Suh , Haijun Xia , Jian Zhao

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is commonly used in introductory Computer Science to teach basic object-oriented design. However, there appears to be a lack of suitable software to support this task. Many of the available programs that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Scott Turner , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones , Stephen H. Edwards
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