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Related papers: A Novel, Compact Optical Device for Estimating the…

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We demonstrate proof-of-concept graphene sensors for environmental monitoring of ultra-low concentration NO2 in complex environments. Robust detection in a wide range of NO2 concentrations, 10-154 ppb, was achieved, highlighting the great…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-30 Christos Melios , Vishal Panchal , Kieran Edmonds , Arseniy Lartsev , Rositsa Yakimova , Olga Kazakova

Nonlinear interferometry has widespread applications in sensing, spectroscopy, and imaging. However, most implementations require highly reflective mirrors and precise optical alignment, drastically reducing their versatility and usability…

Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas, and its detection and quantification are crucial for mitigating the greenhouse effect. This study presents a comparative analysis of methane emissions observed using near-simultaneous observations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Alvise Ferrari , Giovanni Laneve , Raul Alejandro Carvajal Tellez , Valerio Pampanoni , Simone Saquella , Rocchina Guarini

We have demonstrated that GaN Schottky diodes can be used for high energy (64.8 MeV) proton detection. Such proton beams are used for tumor treatment, for which accurate and radiation resistant detectors are needed. Schottky diodes have…

Optical frequency-comb-based-high-resolution spectrometers offer enormous potential for spectroscopic applications. Although various implementations have been demonstrated, the lack of suitable mid-infrared comb sources has impeded…

We report multipass broadband photoacoustic spectroscopy of trace gases in the mid-infrared. The measurement principle of the sensor relies on supercontinuum-based Fourier transform photoacoustic spectroscopy (FT-PAS), in which a scanning…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-31 Tommi Mikkonen , Tuomas Hieta , Goëry Genty , Juha Toivonen

Here we design, construct, and characterize a compact Raman-spectroscopy-based sensor that measures the concentration of a water-methanol mixture. The sensor measures the concentration with an accuracy of 0.5% and a precision of 0.2% with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-16 Daniel D. Hickstein , Russell Goldfarmmuren , Jack Darrah , Luke Erickson , Laura A. Johnson

Gas leakage is a serious hazard in a variety of sectors, including industrial, domestic, and gas-powered vehicles. The installation of gas leak detection systems has emerged as a critical preventative measure to solve this problem.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Ayush Singh , Harikrishnan Pisharody Gopalkrishnan , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

A mid-infrared laser-based sensor is designed and demonstrated for trace detection of benzene, acetylene, and carbon dioxide at ambient conditions. The sensor is based on a distributed feedback quantum cascade lase and a multidimensional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-27 Mhanna Mhanna , Mohamed Sy , Ali Elkhazraji , Aamir Farooq

In a recent study [1], we demonstrated a multi-heterodyne differential absorption lidar (DIAL) for greenhouse gas monitoring utilizing solid targets. The multi-frequency absorption measurement was achieved using electro-optic dual-comb…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-27 William Patiño Rosas , Nicolas Cézard

Non-destructive Schottky detectors are indispensable devices widely used in experiments at heavy-ion storage rings. In particular, they can be used to accurately determine the masses and lifetimes of short-lived exotic nuclear species.…

Methane ($CH_4$) is a potent anthropogenic greenhouse gas, contributing 86 times more to global warming than Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$) over 20 years, and it also acts as an air pollutant. Given its high radiative forcing potential and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Enno Tiemann , Shanyu Zhou , Alexander Kläser , Konrad Heidler , Rochelle Schneider , Xiao Xiang Zhu

We demonstrate a novel MIR methane sensor shifting measurement wavelength to SWIR (1.55$\mu$m) by using non-linear interferometry. The technique exploits the interference effects seen in three-wave mixing when pump, signal, and idler modes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Arthur C. Cardoso , Jinghan Dong , Haichen Zhou , Siddarth K. Joshi , John G. Rarity

Upcoming space-based coronagraphic instruments in the next decade will perform reflected light spectroscopy and photometry of cool, directly imaged extrasolar giant planets. We are developing a new atmospheric retrieval methodology to help…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Roxana E. Lupu , Mark S. Marley , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Wesley A. Traub , Kevin Zahnle

As global climate change severely impacts our world, there is an increasing demand to monitor trace gases with a high spatial resolution and accuracy. At the same time, these instruments need to be compact in order have constellations for…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-14 Marijn Siemons , Ralf Kohlhaas

Optical spectroscopic sensors are powerful tools for analysing gas mixtures in industrial and scientific applications. Whilst highly sensitive spectrometers tend to have a large footprint, miniaturized optical devices usually lack…

Driven by the growing demand for miniaturized spectrometers for in-situ analysis, and point-of-care diagnostics, conventional spectrometers are often constrained by bulky architectures and pathlength-limited spectral resolution. Achieving…

In this paper we present a prototype of a Strip Resistive Thick GEM photosensitive gaseous detector filled with Ne and ethylferrocene vapours at a total pressure of 1 atm for an early forest fire detection system. Tests show that it is one…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-17 G. Charpak , P. Benaben , P. Breuil , P. Martinengo , E. Nappi , V. Peskov

A trace gas sensor, based on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS), consisting of two acoustically coupled micro-resonators (mR) with an off-axis 20 kHz quartz tuning fork (QTF) is demonstrated. The complete acoustically…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-03 Mikael Lassen , Laurent Lamard , Yuyang Feng , Andre peremans , Jan C. Petersen

Methane (CH$_4$) is the chief contributor to global climate change. Recent Airborne Visible-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) has been very useful in quantitative mapping of methane emissions. Existing methods for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Satish Kumar , Ivan Arevalo , ASM Iftekhar , B S Manjunath