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We investigate the electronic and magnetic structures of the 122 (AM$_2$B$_2$) hexagonal transition-metal pnictides with A=(Sr, Ca), M=(Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) and B=(As, P, Sb). It is found that the family of materials share critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-21 Jinfeng Zeng , Shengshan Qin , Congcong Le , Jiangping Hu

Using {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics we investigate the electronic and lattice structure of $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($A$=Ca, Sr, Ba) under pressure. We find that the structural phase transition (orthorhombic to tetragonal symmetry) is always…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-13 Yu-Zhong Zhang , Hem C. Kandpal , Ingo Opahle , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

SrFe2As2 is the end-member for a series of iron-pnictide superconductors and has a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic phase transition near 200 K. Previous macroscopic measurements to determine the nature of the transition gave seemingly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 J. C. Loudon , C. J. Bowell , J. Gillett , S. E. Sebastian , P. A. Midgley

A detailed account of the local atomic structure and disorder at 5~K across the phase diagram of the high temperature superconductor K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_{2-z}$S$_z$ $(0 \leq z \leq 2)$ is obtained from neutron total scattering and associated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-25 P. Mangelis , R. J. Koch , H. Lei , R. B. Neder , M. T. McDonnell , M. Feygenson , C. Petrovic , A. Lappas , E. S. Bozin

Iron-based superconductors are well-known for their intriguing phase diagrams, which manifest a complex interplay of electronic, magnetic and structural degrees of freedom. Among the phase transitions observed are superconducting, magnetic,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-28 Elena Gati , Li Xiang , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

High-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy is used to examine the electronic band structure of FeTe$_{0.5}$Se$_{0.5}$ near the Brillouin zone center. A consistent separation of the $\alpha_{1}$ and $\alpha_{2}$ bands is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-14 P. D. Johnson , H. -B. Yang , J. D. Rameau , G. D. Gu , Z. -H. Pan , T. Valla , M. Weinert , A. V. Fedorov

Superconductivity frequently appears by doping compounds that show a collective phase transition. So far, however, this has not been observed in topological materials. Here we report the discovery of superconductivity induced by Ga doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-17 Yanwei Cui , Siqi Wu , Qinqing Zhu , Guorui Xiao , Bin Liu , Jifeng Wu , Guanghan Cao , Zhi Ren

The crystal and magnetic structures of the orthorhombic e-Fe2O3 have been studied by simultaneous Rietveld refinement of X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data in combination with Mossbauer spectroscopy, as well as magnetisation and heat…

Fluorite-type $\mathrm{HfO_2}$-based ferroelectric (FE) oxides have rekindled interest in FE memories due to their compatibility with silicon processing and potential for high-density integration. The polarization characteristics of FE…

We investigate the importance of superconducting order parameter fluctuations in the 122 family of Fe-based superconductors, using high-resolution specific heat and thermal expansion data of various Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single…

When either electron or hole doped at concentrations $x\sim 0.1$, the LaOFeAs family displays remarkably high temperature superconductivity with T$_c$ up to 55 K. In the most energetically stable $\vec Q_M = (\pi,\pi)$ antiferromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. P. Yin , S. Lebègue , M. J. Han , B. Neal , S. Y. Savrasov , W. E. Pickett

We compute the electronic properties of the normal state of uncollapsed LaFe$_2$As$_2$, taking into account local dynamical correlations by means of slave-spin mean-field+density-functional theory. Assuming the same local interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-12 Tommaso Gorni , Diego Florez-Ablan , Luca de' Medici

Superconducting iron chalcogenide FeSe has the simplest crystal structure among all the Fe-based superconductors. Unlike other iron pnictides, FeSe exhibits no long range magnetic order accompanying the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural…

In the iron-based superconductors, understanding the relation between superconductivity and electronic structure upon doping is crucial for exploring the pairing mechanism. Recently it was found that in iron selenide (FeSe), enhanced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-21 M. Q. Ren , Y. J. Yan , X. H. Niu , R. Tao , D. Hu , R. Peng , B. P. Xie , J. Zhao , T. Zhang , D. L. Feng

Resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, neutron scattering and x-ray crystallography measurements were used to study the evolution of magnetic order and crystallographic structure in single-crystal samples of the Ba1-xSrxFe2As2 and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-06 K. Kirshenbaum , N. P. Butch , S. R. Saha , P. Y. Zavalij , B. G. Ueland , J. W. Lynn , J. Paglione

The search for new ferroelectric (FE) materials holds promise for broadening our understanding of FE mechanisms and extending the range of application of FE materials. Here we investigate a class of ABO3 and A2BB'O6 materials that can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 Meng Ye , David Vanderbilt

Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 (x = 0.06, 0.14, and 0.24) shows that the width of the Fe 3d yz/zx hole band depends on the doping level. In contrast, the Fe 3d x^2-y^2 and 3z^2-r^2 bands are rigid and shifted…

The electronic structure of the enigmatic iron-based superconductor FeSe has puzzled researchers since spectroscopic probes failed to observe the expected electron pocket at the $Y$ point in the 1-Fe Brillouin zone. It has been speculated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-16 Daniel Steffensen , Andreas Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

The effect of hydrostatic pressure on the electronic structures of iron pnictide superconducting compounds LiFeAs and NaFeAs through density functional theory based first principles studies are presented, using the predicted crystal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-18 Soumyadeep Ghosh , Haranath Ghosh

This work investigates nematic fluctuations and electronic correlations in the hole-doped iron pnictide superconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ by means of longitudinal and transverse elastoresistance measurements over a wide doping…

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