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We introduce a theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit sphere of the quaternions based on the notion of a $q$-positive measure (which originated in a work of Alpay, Colombo, the second author and Sabadini). The results we extend to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Connor J. Gauntlett , David P. Kimsey

An inifinite-dimensional representation of the double affine Hecke algebra of rank 1 and type $(C_1^{\vee},C_1)$ in which all generators are tridiagonal is presented. This representation naturally leads to two systems of polynomials that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We show that several families of classical orthogonal polynomials on the real line are also orthogonal on the interior of an ellipse in the complex plane, subject to a weighted planar Lebesgue measure. In particular these include Gegenbauer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 G. Akemann , T. Nagao , I. Parra , G. Vernizzi

The second order hypergeometric q-difference operator is studied for the value c=-q. For certain parameter regimes the corresponding recurrence relation can be related to a symmetric operator on the Hilbert space l^2(Z). The operator has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Erik Koelink

The purpose of this paper is to present an addition formula for so-called $q$-disk polynomials, using some quantum group theory. This result is a $q$-analogue of a result which was proved around 1970 by ${\breve{\text S}}$apiro [S] and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Paul G. A. Floris

A family of tridiagonal pairs which appear in the context of quantum integrable systems is studied in details. The corresponding eigenvalue sequences, eigenspaces and the block tridiagonal structure of their matrix realizations with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pascal Baseilhac

We consider two sequences of orthogonal polynomials $(P_n)_{n\geq 0}$ and $(Q_n)_{n\geq 0}$ such that $$ \sum_{j=1} ^{M} a_{j,n}\mathrm{S}_x\mathrm{D}_x ^k P_{k+n-j} (z)=\sum_{j=1} ^{N} b_{j,n}\mathrm{D}_x ^{m} Q_{m+n-j} (z)\;, $$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 D. Mbouna , Juan F. Mañas-Mañas , Juan J. Moreno-Balcázar

We construct the q-twisted cohomology associated with the q-multiplicative function of Jordan-Pochhammer type at |q|=1. In this framework, we prove the Heine's relations and a connection formula for the q-hypergeometric function of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Takeyama

Following Verde-Star, Linear Algebra Appl. 627 (2021), we label families of orthogonal polynomials in the $q=1$ Askey scheme together with their hypergeometric representations by three sequences $x_k, h_k, g_k$ of polynomials in $k$, two of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Tom H. Koornwinder

We obtain new explicit formulas for the recurrence coefficients of the q-orthogonal polynomial sequences in a class that extends the q-Askey scheme. Our formulas express the recurrence coefficients in terms of four parameters that determine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Luis Verde-Star

Two families of d-orthogonal polynomials related to su(2) are identified and studied. The algebraic setting allows their full characterization (explicit expressions, recurrence relations, difference equations, generating functions, etc.) of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We study a family of polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to the varying, highly oscillatory complex weight function $e^{ni\lambda z}$ on $[-1,1]$, where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter. This family of polynomials has appeared in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Andrew F. Celsus , Guilherme L. F. Silva

We study the inverse problem in the theory of (standard) orthogonal polynomials involving two polynomials families $(P_n)_n$ and $(Q_n)_n$ which are connected by a linear algebraic structure such as $$P_n(x)+\sum_{i=1}^N…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 A. Peña , M. L. Rezola

Using Bailey's very-well-poised $_6\psi_6$ summation, we show that a specific sequence of well-poised bilateral basic hypergeometric $_3\psi_3$ series form a family of orthogonal functions on the unit circle. We further extract a bilateral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Michael J. Schlosser

By using a generalization of Sturm-Liouville problems in $q$-difference spaces, a class of symmetric $q$-orthogonal polynomials with four free parameters is introduced. The standard properties of these polynomials, such as a second order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-01 I. Area , M. Masjed-Jamei

The main result of the paper is a construction of a five-parameter family of new bases in the algebra of symmetric functions. These bases are inhomogeneous and share many properties of systems of orthogonal polynomials on an interval of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Grigori Olshanski

We derive double-product representations of nonterminating basic hypergeometric series using diagonalization, a method introduced by Theo William Chaundy in 1943. We refer to this result as the $q$-Chaundy theorem and several limiting $q\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra and $r,m\ge 2$. The universal central extension of the superelliptic current algebra $\mathfrak{g}\otimes A$ is $\widehat{\mathfrak{g}\otimes A}\cong\mathfrak{g}\otimes A…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Felipe Albino dos Santos , Mikhail Neklyudov , Vyacheslav Futorny

Recently there has been a renewed interest in an extension of the notion of orthogonal polynomials known as multiple orthogonal polynomials. This notion comes from simultaneous rational approximation (Hermite-Pade approximation) of a system…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Walter Van Assche , Els Coussement

We consider bivariate polynomials orthogonal on the bicircle with respect to a positive linear functional. The lexicographical and reverse lexicographical orderings are used to order the monomials. Recurrence formulas are derived between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo Woerdeman