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Orthogonal polynomials for a family of weight functions on $[-1,1]^2$, $$ \CW_{\a,\b,\g}(x,y) = |x+y|^{2\a+1} |x-y|^{2\b+1} (1-x^2)^\g(1-y^2)^{\g}, $$ are studied and shown to be related to the Koornwinder polynomials defined on the region…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Yuan Xu

We present a new explicit family of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with a dense point spectrum. This family is expressed in terms of q-hypergeometric function of type ${_2}\phi_1$. The orthogonality measure is the wrapped…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Alexei Zhedanov

The theory of bi-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

In this paper we give an asymptotic of the coefficients of the orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, with respect of a weight of type $\displaystyle{ f : \theta \mapsto \prod_{1\le j \le M} \vert 1 - e^{i(\theta_{j}-\theta)}\vert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Philippe Rambour

We give a complete characterization of the positive trigonometric polynomials Q(\theta,\phi) on the bi-circle, which can be factored as Q(\theta,\phi)=|p(e^{i\theta},e^{i\phi})|^2 where p(z,w) is a polynomial nonzero for |z|=1 and |w|\leq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with certain semi-classical weight functions. This means that the Pearson-type differential equations satisfied by these weight functions involve two polynomials of degree at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain first and second order differential equations for the orthogonal polynomials and associated functions with a weight on the unit circle. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Karina Rampazzi

In this paper we study the generalized Bessel polynomials $y_n(x,a,b)$ (in the notation of Krall and Frink). Let $a>1$, $b\in(-1/3,1/3)\backslash\{ 0\}$. In this case we present the following positive continuous weights $p(\theta) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Let $\mu$ be a non-trivial probability measure on the unit circle $\partial\bbD$, $w$ the density of its absolutely continuous part, $\alpha_n$ its Verblunsky coefficients, and $\Phi_n$ its monic orthogonal polynomials. In this paper we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Golinskii , Andrej Zlatos

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

We study a class of weight functions on $[-1,1]$, which are special cases of the general weights studied by Bernstein and Szeg\"o, as well as their extentions to the interval $[-a,1]$ for a continuous parameter $a>0$. These weights are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Martin Nicholson

We show how to obtain linear combinations of polynomials in an orthogonal sequence $\{P_n\}_{n\geq 0}$, such as $Q_{n,k}(x)=\sum\limits_{i=0}^k a_{n,i}P_{n-i}(x)$, $a_{n,0}a_{n,k}\neq0$, that characterize quasi-orthogonal polynomials of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Daniel D. Tcheutia , Alta S. Jooste , Wolfram Koepf

Orthogonal polynomials and the Fourier orthogonal series on a cone of revolution in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ are studied. It is shown that orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $(1-t)^\gamma (t^2-\|x\|^2)^{\mu-\frac12}$ on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Yuan Xu

We investigate several families of multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with weights for which the moment generating functions are hypergeometric series with slightly varying parameters. The weights are supported on the unit interval,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Thomas Wolfs

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the surface of a double cone or a hyperboloid of revolution, either finite or infinite in axis direction, and on the solid domain bounded by such a surface and, when the surface is finite, by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Yuan Xu

We study two families of orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $w(t)(t^2-\|x\|^2)^{\mu-\frac12}$, $\mu > -\frac 12$, on the cone $\{(x,t): \|x\| \le t, \, x \in \mathbb{R}^d, t >0\}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$. The first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Rabia Aktas , Amilcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquie-Moreno , Yuan Xu

In this paper we propose a way to construct classical type Sobolev orthogonal polynomials. We consider two families of hypergeometric polynomials: ${}_2 F_2(-n,1;q,r;x)$ and ${}_3 F_2(-n,n-1+a+b,1;a,c;x)$ ($a,b,c,q,r>0$, $n=0,1,...$), which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

In this paper we study the following family of hypergeometric polynomials: $y_n(x) = \frac{ (-1)^\rho }{ n! } x^n {}_2 F_0(-n,\rho;-;-\frac{1}{x})$, depending on a parameter $\rho\in\mathbb{N}$. Differential equations of orders $\rho+1$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

For the weight function $W_\mu(x) = (1-|x|^2)^\mu$, $\mu > -1$, $\lambda > 0$ and $b_\mu$ a normalizing constant, a family of mutually orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball with respect to the inner product $$ \la f,g \ra = {b_\mu…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Teresa E. Perez , Miguel A. Pinar , Yuan Xu

In this paper, we establish a $q$-integral formula by using the orthogonality relation, and also provide a new proof of the $q$-orthogonality relation for the continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials. A new $q$-beta integral with five…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Dandan Chen , Zhiguo Liu
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