English

Positive orthogonalizing weights on the unit circle for the generalized Bessel polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2024-02-09 v1

Abstract

In this paper we study the generalized Bessel polynomials yn(x,a,b)y_n(x,a,b) (in the notation of Krall and Frink). Let a>1a>1, b(1/3,1/3)\{0}b\in(-1/3,1/3)\backslash\{ 0\}. In this case we present the following positive continuous weights p(θ)=p(θ,a,b)p(\theta) = p(\theta,a,b) on the unit circle for yn(x,a,b)y_n(x,a,b): 2πp(θ,a,b)=1+2(a1)01ebucosθcos(businθ)(1u)a2du, 2\pi p(\theta,a,b) = -1 + 2(a-1) \int_0^1 e^{-bu\cos\theta} \cos(bu\sin\theta) (1-u)^{a-2} du, where θ[0,2π]\theta\in[0,2\pi]. Namely, we have 02πyn(eiθ,a,b)ym(eiθ,a,b)p(θ,a,b)dθ=Cnδn,m,Cn0, n,mZ+. \int_0^{2\pi} y_n(e^{i\theta},a,b) y_m(e^{i\theta},a,b) p(\theta,a,b) d\theta = C_n \delta_{n,m},\qquad C_n\not=0,\ n,m\in\mathbb{Z}_+. Notice that this orthogonality differs from the usual orthogonality of OPUC. Some applications of the above orthogonality are given.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.05831,
  title  = {Positive orthogonalizing weights on the unit circle for the generalized Bessel polynomials},
  author = {Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05831},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:43:08.707Z