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In this paper we study the elementary theory of graph products of groups and show that under natural conditions on the vertex groups we can recover (the core of) the underlying graph and the associated vertex groups. More precisely, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov , Javier de la Nuez González

We say A is a quasi-normal subgroup of the group G if the commensurator of A in G is all of G. We develop geometric versions of commensurators in finitely generated groups. In particular, g is an element of the commensurator of A in G iff…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Gregory R. Conner , Michael L. Mihalik

We use subgroup distortion to determine the rate of escape of a simple random walk on a class of polycyclic groups, and we show that the rate of escape is invariant under changes of generating set for these groups. For metabelian groups, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Russ Thompson

We construct and study polyhedral product models for classifying spaces of right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups, general graph product groups and their commutator subgroups. By way of application, we give a criterion of freeness for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Taras Panov , Yakov Veryovkin

We show that for a sufficiently simple surface $S$, a right-angled Artin group $A(\Gamma)$ embeds into $\Mod(S)$ if and only if $\Gamma$ embeds into the curve graph $\mC(S)$ as an induced subgraph. When $S$ is sufficiently complicated,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda

In a previous paper [FT1], for any logarithmic symplectic pair (X,D) of a symplectic manifold X and a simple normal crossings symplectic divisor D, we introduced the notion of log pseudo-holomorphic curve and proved a compactness theorem…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani

In this paper, we investigate subnormal subgroups of the multiplicative group of an almost locally simple artinian algebra with involution. In particular, we show that if either the set of traces or the set of norms of such a subgroup with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Dau Thi Hue , Huynh Viet Khanh , Bui Xuan Hai

Counting homomorphisms between cyclic groups is a common exercise in a first course in abstract algebra. A similar problem, accessible at the same level, is to count the number of group homomorphisms from a dihedral group of order $2m$ into…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Jeremiah Johnson

In this chapter, we discuss normal generators for mapping class groups of surfaces. Especially, we focus on the relation between normal generation of a mapping class with its asymptotic translation lengths on the Teichm\"uller space and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Hyungryul Baik , Dongryul M. Kim

We establish a criterion that implies the acylindrical hyperbolicity of many Artin groups admitting a visual splitting. This gives a variety of new examples of acylindrically hyperbolic Artin groups, including many Artin groups of FC-type.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Ruth Charney , Alexandre Martin , Rose Morris-Wright

The subject is partial desingularization preserving the normal crossings singularities of an algebraic or analytic variety X (over the complex field or over an uncountable algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, in the algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 André Belotto da Silva , Edward Bierstone

We study graphs of (generalized) joins and intersections of finitely generated subgroups of a free group. We show how to disprove a lemma of Imrich and M\"uller on these graphs and how to repair this lemma.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Sergei V. Ivanov

We prove that torsion subgroups of groups defined by C(6), C(4)-T(4) or C(3)-T(6) small cancellation presentations are finite cyclic groups. This follows from a more general result on the existence of fixed points for locally elliptic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Karol Duda

We prove that twisted groupoid C*-algebras are characterised, up to isomorphism, by having Cartan semigroups, a natural generalisation of normaliser semigroups of Cartan subalgebras. This extends the classic Kumjian-Renault theory to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Tristan Bice , Lisa Orloff Clark , Ying-Fen Lin , Kathryn McCormick

In the 1980's Stallings showed that every finitely generated subgroup of a free group is canonically represented by a finite minimal immersion of a bouquet of circles. In terms of the theory of automata, this is a minimal finite inverse…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Markus-Epstein

This paper is about application of various homological methods to classical problems in the theory of group rings. It is shown that the third homology of groups plays a key role in Narain Gupta's three normal subgroup problem. For a free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Roman Mikhailov , Inder Bir S. Passi

We study the theory of convergence for CAT$(0)$-lattices (that is groups $\Gamma$ acting geometrically on proper, geodesically complete CAT$(0)$-spaces) and their quotients (CAT$(0)$-orbispaces). We describe some splitting and collapsing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Nicola Cavallucci , Andrea Sambusetti

This article deals with the study of cactus groups from a combinatorial point of view. These groups have been gaining prominence lately in various domains of mathematics, amongst which are their relations with well-known groups such as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hugo Chemin , Neha Nanda

Quantum field theories require a cutoff to regulate divergences that result from local interactions, and yet physical results can not depend on the value of this cutoff. The renormalization group employs a transformation that changes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Szpigel , Robert J. Perry

Among connected linear algebraic groups, quasi-reductive groups generalize pseudo-reductive groups, which in turn form a useful relaxation of the notion of reductivity. We study quasi-reductive groups over non-archimedean local fields,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Maarten Solleveld
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