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We have realized a high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometer combined with a magneto-optical trap. The spectrometer enables excellent optical access to the trapped atomic cloud using specifically devised acceleration and deflection…

The decay of field-free rotational dynamics is experimentally studied in two complementary methods: laser-induced molecular alignment and terahertz-field-induced molecular orientation. Comparison between the decay rates of different…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Ran Damari , Dina Kardash , Sharly Fleischer

The goal of quantum tracking control is to identify shaped fields to steer observable expectation values along designated time-dependent tracks. The fields are determined via an iteration-free procedure, which is based on inverting the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Alicia B. Magann , Tak-San Ho , Christian Arenz , Herschel A. Rabitz

Single molecule imaging is one of the main target areas of X-ray free electron lasers. It relies on the possibility of orienting the large number of low counting statistics 2D diffraction patterns taken at random orientations of identical…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2012-11-30 Zoltan Jurek , Gyula Faigel

Optical trapping can be used to manipulate the three-dimensional (3-D) motion of spherical particles based on the simple prediction of optical forces and the responding motion of samples. However, controlling the 3-D behaviour of…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-28 Kyoohyun Kim , YongKeun Park

We demonstrate experimentally a method of all-optical selective rotational control in gas mixtures. Using an optical centrifuge - an intense laser pulse whose linear polarization rotates at an accelerated rate, we simultaneously excite two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 P. Amani , A. A. Milner , V. Milner

Complex field measurements are increasingly becoming the standard for state-of-the-art astronomical instrumentation. Complex field measurements have been used to characterize a suite of ground, airborne, and space-based heterodyne receiver…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-25 Kristina K. Davis , Willem Jellema , Stephen J. C. Yates , Christopher E. Groppi , Jochem J. A. Baselmans , Andrey M. Baryshev

We investigate the prospects of creating broad rotational wave packets by means of molecular interaction with long sequences of intense femtosecond pulses. Using state-resolved rotational Raman spectroscopy of oxygen, subject to a sequence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Bitter , V. Milner

Control of molecular rotations by laser fields is an active area of research focusing on the alignment/orientation of otherwise isotropic molecular samples. Oriented molecules are useful in many applications, such as molecular orbital…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Long Xu , Ilia Tutunnikov , Erez Gershnabel , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We theoretically demonstrate a scheme for tomographic reconstruction of asymmetric molecular orbitals based on high-order harmonic generation with a two-color multicycle laser field. It is shown that by adjusting the relative phase of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 Meiyan Qin , Xiaosong Zhu , Qingbin Zhang , Peixiang Lu

The geometric approach presented in this paper concerns the degree of polarization (DoP) of a random 3D statistical electromagnetic field. We use that a 3*3 coherency matrix can always be decomposed into an incoherent superposition of three…

We examine the impact of the combination of a static electric field and a non resonant linearly polarized laser field on an asymmetric top molecule. Within the rigid rotor approximation, we analyze the symmetries of the Hamiltonian for all…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. J. Omiste , R. González-Férez , P. Schmelcher

Rotational spectroscopy is the most accurate method for determining structures of molecules in the gas phase. It is often assumed that a rotational spectrum is a unique "fingerprint" of a molecule. The availability of large molecular…

Quantum interference between multiple pathways in molecular photodissociation often results in angular momentum polarization of atomic products and this can give deep insight into fundamental physical processes. For dissociation of diatomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Chaya Weeraratna , Arthur G. Suits , Oleg S. Vasyutinskii

Because of their central importance in chemistry and biology, water molecules have been the subject of decades of intense spectroscopic investigations. Rotational spectroscopy of water vapor has yielded detailed information about the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Yaqing Zhang , Jiaojian Shi , Xian Li , Stephen L. Coy , Robert W. Field , Keith A. Nelson

We have investigated the angle-resolved ATI spectrum of oriented molecules in the IR+XUV co-rotating circular laser fields. According to the different roles of IR and XUV laser in the ionization process, we purposefully adjust the photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Yu-Hong Li , Facheng Jin , Yujun Yang , Fei Li , Ying-Chun Guo , Zhi-Yi Wei , Jing Chen , Xiaojun Liu , Bingbing Wang

We experimentally study the optical- and terahertz- induced rotational dynamics of asymmetric molecules in the gas phase. Terahertz and optical fields are identified as two distinct control handles over asymmetric molecules, as they couple…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Ran Damari , Shimshon Kallush , Sharly Fleischer

Short laser pulses are widely used for controlling molecular rotational degrees of freedom and inducing molecular alignment, orientation, unidirectional rotation and other types of coherent rotational motion. To follow the ultra-fast…

By analysis and simulation we demonstrate two methods for achieving complete orientational alignment of a set of identical, asymmetric colloidal objects dispersed randomly in a fluid. Sedimentation or electrophoresis in a constant field can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-18 Brian Moths , T. A. Witten

A scheme is discussed for measuring Nth-order coherences of two orthogonally polarized light fields in a single spatial mode at very limited experimental cost. To implement the scheme, the only measurements needed are the Nth-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-05 Uwe Schilling , Joachim von Zanthier , Girish S. Agarwal