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High harmonic generation in the interaction of femtosecond lasers with atoms and molecules opens the path to molecular orbital tomography and to probe the electronic dynamics with attosecond-{\AA}ngstr\"{o}m resolutions. Molecular orbital…

We introduce a new optical tool - a "two-dimensional optical centrifuge", capable of aligning molecules in extreme rotational states. Unlike the conventional centrifuge, which confines the molecules in the plane of their rotation, its…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , V. Milner

We present a new adaptive resolution technique for efficient particle-based multiscale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The presented approach is tailor-made for molecular systems where atomistic resolution is required only in spatially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Matej Praprotnik , Luigi Delle Site , Kurt Kremer

We investigate experimentally and numerically the field-free orientation of the symmetric top molecule of methyl-iodide at high temperature using a terahertz radiation generated by a plasma induced by a two-color laser beam. The degree of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 P. Babilotte , K. Hamraoui , F. Billard , E. Hertz , B. Lavorel , O. Faucher , D. Sugny

The use of plane wave approximation in molecular orbital tomography via high-order harmonic generation has been questioned since it was proposed, owing to the fact that it ignores the essential property of the continuum wave function. To…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yang Li , Xiaosong Zhu , Pengfei Lan , Qingbin Zhang , Meiyan Qin , Peixiang Lu

The detection of electron motion and electronic wavepacket dynamics is one of the core goals of attosecond science. Recently, choosing the nitric oxide (NO) molecule as an example, we have introduced and demonstrated a new experimental…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-04-17 Song Bin Zhang , Denitsa Baykusheva , Peter M. Kraus , Hans Jakob Wörner , Nina Rohringer

Electron quantum path interferences in strongly laser-driven aligned molecules and their dependence on the molecular alignment is an essential open problem in strong-field molecular physics. Here, we demonstrate an approach which provides…

We resolve the real-time electric field of a femtosecond third-order nonlinear optical signal in the molecular frame. The electric field emitted by the induced third-order polarization from impulsively pre-aligned gas-phase molecules at…

We introduce a novel method to determine the orientation heterogeneity (mean tilt angle and orientational distribution) of molecules at interfaces using heterodyne two-dimensional sum frequency generation spectroscopy. By doing so, we not…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Zhiguo Li , Jiaxi Wang , Yingmin Li , Wei Xiong

Super-resolution imaging based on single molecule localization allows accessing nanometric-scale information in biological samples with high precision. However, complete measurements including molecule orientation are still challenging.…

The performance of organic optoelectronic devices is critically dependent on how molecules orient within organic thin films. Yet, standard characterization techniques only reveal the first and second moments of the molecular orientation…

We produce oriented rotational wave packets in CO and measure their characteristics via high harmonic generation. The wavepacket is created using an intense, femtosecond laser pulse and its second harmonic. A delayed 800 nm pulse probes the…

The capability to control molecular rotation for field-free orientation, which arranges molecules in specific spatial directions without external fields, is crucial in physics, chemistry, and quantum information science. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 Qian-Qian Hong , Zhe-Jun Zhang , Chuan-Cun Shu , Jun He , Daoyi Dong , Dajun Ding

We use an optical centrifuge to align asymmetric top $\mathrm{SO_2}$ molecules by adiabatically spinning their most polarizable O-O axis. The effective centrifugal potential in the rotating frame confines sulfur atoms to the plane of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 A. Korobenko , V. Milner

We present a theoretical study of the mixed-field-orientation of asymmetric top molecules in tilted static electric field and non-resonant linearly polarized laser pulse by solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. Within this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Juan J. Omiste , Rosario González-Férez

We introduce and demonstrate a new approach to measuring coherent electron wave packets using high-harmonic spectroscopy. By preparing a molecule in a coherent superposition of electronic states, we show that electronic coherence opens…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 P. M. Kraus , S. B. Zhang , A. Gijsbertsen , R. R. Lucchese , N. Rohringer , H. J. Wörner

We study the control by electromagnetic fields of molecular alignment and orientation, in a linear, rigid rotor model. With the help of a monotonically convergent algorithm, we find that the optimal field is in the microwave part of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Salomon , Claude M. Dion , Gabriel Turinici

Thin molecular films under model conditions are often exploited as benchmarks and case studies to investigate the electronic and structural changes occurring on the surface of metallic electrodes. Here we show that the modification of a…

The combination of photoelectron spectroscopy and ultrafast light sources is on track to set new standards for detailed interrogation of dynamics and reactivity of molecules. A crucial prerequisite for further progress is the ability to not…

A strong inhomogeneous static electric field is used to spatially disperse a supersonic beam of polar molecules, according to their quantum state. We show that the molecules residing in the lowest-lying rotational states can be selected and…