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Physicists have been interested in accelerated observers for quite some time. Since the advent of special relativity, many authors have tried to understand these observers in the framework of Minkowski spacetime. One of the most important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-04 J. B. Formiga

Nonlinear friction has long been, and continues to be, one of the major challenges for precision motion control systems. A linear asymptotic observer of the motion state variables with nonlinear friction uses a dedicated state-space…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Michael Ruderman

The hand-eye measurements have recently been proven to be very efficient for spacecraft attitude determination relative to an ellipsoidal asteroid. However, recent method does not guarantee full attitude observability for all conditions.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-26 Jin Wu

The "external" or "bulk" motion of extended bodies is studied in general relativity. Compact material objects of essentially arbitrary shape, spin, internal composition, and velocity are allowed as long as there is no direct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-07 Abraham I. Harte

We begin with a scenario that involves point-like observers starting at t=0 from the origin O of an inertial reference frame. They move with all possible proper accelerations in the positive direction of the OX axis. Equipped with light…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

We solve the problem of determining the pose of known shapes in $\mathbb{R}^3$ from their unoccluded silhouettes. The pose is determined up to global optimality using a simple yet under-explored property of the area-of-silhouette: its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Agniva Sengupta , Dilara Kuş , Jianning Li , Stefan Zachow

Using the properties of the angular momentum, we develop a new geometrical technique to study relative equilibria for a system of $3$--bodies with positive masses, moving on the two sphere under the influence of an attractive potential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

In the present paper, an analysis was performed on the torque-free motion of a rigid body, developing Euler's analytical solution and Poinsot's geometric solution. From mathematical formulations, the analytical solution for the time…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Cássio Murakami

This paper presents a novel cascaded observer architecture that combines optical flow and IMU measurements to perform continuous monocular visual-inertial odometry (VIO). The proposed solution estimates body-frame velocity and gravity…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Tarek Bouazza , Soulaimane Berkane , Minh-Duc Hua , Tarek Hamel

This paper reviews the attitude control problems for rigid-body systems, starting from the attitude representation for rigid body kinematics. Highly redundant rotation matrix defines the attitude orientation globally and uniquely by 9…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Hongye Su , Dandan Zhang

Stability proof of the controller proposed in the conference paper "Attitude and Angular Velocity Tracking for a Rigid Body using Geometric Methods on the Two-Sphere", DOI: 10.1109/ECC.2015.7331033. This proof must be studied together with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Michalis Ramp , Evangelos Papadopoulos

There is a great demand for vision-based robotics solutions that can operate using Global Positioning Systems (GPS), but are also robust against GPS signal loss and gyroscope failure. This paper investigates the estimation and tracking…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Hashim A. Hashim

This paper proposes two novel nonlinear attitude filters evolved directly on the Special Orthogonal Group SO(3) able to ensure prescribed measures of transient and steady-state performance. The tracking performance of the normalized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Hashim A. Hashim , Lyndon J. Brown , Kenneth McIsaac

A well-known unsolved problem (in the classical theory of fluid mechanics) is to identify a set of initial velocities, which may depend on the viscosity, the body forces and possibly the boundary of the fluid that will allow global in time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tepper L Gill , Woodford W. Zachary

Attitude tracking on the unit sphere of dimension $3$ based on sliding mode is considered in this paper. The tangent bundle of Lagrangian dynamics that describes the rotational motion of a rigid body is first shown to be a Lie group, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Eduardo Espindola , Yu Tang

We consider the problem of orbital stability of the motion of a test particle in the restricted three-body problem, by using the orbital moment and its time derivative. We show that it is possible to get some insight into the stability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 M. Abishev , H. Quevedo , S. Toktarbay , B. Zhami

We define a procedure by which observers can measure a type of special-relativistic linear and angular momentum $(P^a, J^{ab})$ at a point in a curved spacetime using only the spacetime geometry in a neighborhood of that point. The method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-08 Éanna É. Flanagan , David A. Nichols

The problem of tracking self-motion as well as motion of objects in the scene using information from a camera is known as multi-body visual odometry and is a challenging task. This paper proposes a robust solution to achieve accurate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Jun Zhang , Mina Henein , Robert Mahony , Viorela Ila

We derive the equations of motion of an extended test body in the context of Einstein's theory of gravitation. The equations of motion are obtained via a multipolar approximation method and are given up to the quadrupolar order. Special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jan Steinhoff , Dirk Puetzfeld

We propose a novel solution to the rigid body localization (RBL) problem, in which the three-dimensional (3D) rotation and translation is estimated by only utilizing the range measurements between the wireless sensors on the rigid body and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Volodymyr Vizitiv , Hyeon Seok Rou , Niclas Führling , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu