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We completely determine all varieties of monoids on whose free objects all fully invariant congruences or all fully invariant congruences contained in the least semilattice congruence permute. Along the way, we find several new monoid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Sergey V. Gusev , Boris M. Vernikov

Motivated by some binomial coefficients identities encountered in our approach to the enumeration of convex polyominoes, we prove some more general identities of the same type, one of which turns out to be related to a strange evaluation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

Divisibility monoids (resp. Garside monoids) are a natural algebraic generalization of Mazurkiewicz trace monoids (resp. spherical Artin monoids), namely monoids in which the distributivity of the underlying lattices (resp. the existence of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-06 Matthieu Picantin

Let $(\mathsf{hypo}_n,~^\sharp)$ be the hypoplactic monoid of finite rank $n$ with Sch\"{u}tzenberger's involution $^{\sharp}$. In this paper, we exhibit a faithful representation of $(\mathsf{hypo}_n,~^\sharp)$ as an involution monoid of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Bin Bin Han , Wen Ting Zhang , Yan Feng Luo , Jin Xing Zhao

We present some Pfaffian identities, which are completely different from the Pl\"ucker relations. As consequences we obtain a quadratic identity for the number of perfect matchings of plane graphs, which has a simpler form than the formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weigen Yan , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We formulate several polynomial identities. One side of these identities has a nice simple form. Whereas the other has a form of a polynomial whose coefficients contain binomial coefficients double factorials or (and) rising factorials. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Paweł J. Szabłowski

This note presents a proof that two principal ideals in a plactic monoid always intersect. Namely, this means that the plactic monoids are both left and right reversible. To the author's knowledge, this result has not yet appeared in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Daniel Turaev

We prove that there exists a constant $c>0$ such that any finite group having no non-trivial mixed identity of length $\leq c$ is an almost simple group with a simple group of Lie type as its socle. Starting the study of mixed identities…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Henry Bradford , Jakob Schneider , Andreas Thom

Let $G$ be a unitriangular matrix group of nilpotency class at most ten. We show that the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain the identity matrix?) and the Group Problem (is a semigroup a group?) are decidable in polynomial time for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Ruiwen Dong

This paper studies complete rewriting systems and biautomaticity for three interesting classes of finite-rank homogeneous monoids: Chinese monoids, hypoplactic monoids, and sylvester monoids. For Chinese monoids, we first give new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Alan J. Cain , Robert D. Gray , António Malheiro

Kauffman monoids $\mathcal{K}_n$ and Jones monoids $\mathcal{J}_n$, $n=2,3,\dots$, are two families of monoids relevant in knot theory. We prove a somewhat counterintuitive result that the Kauffman monoids $\mathcal{K}_3$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 N. V. Kitov , M. V. Volkov

Young tableaux carry an associative product, described by the Schensted algorithm. They thus form a monoid $\mathbf{Pl}$, called \emph{plactic}. It is central in numerous combinatorial and algebraic applications. In this paper, the tableaux…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Victoria Lebed

We develop a combinatorial approach to the study of semigroups and monoids with finite presentations satisfying small overlap conditions. In contrast to existing geometric methods, our approach facilitates a sequential left-right analysis…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Mark Kambites

Grammic monoids have recently been introduced by Christian Choffrut in terms of the action of the free monoid over a fixed ordered alphabet $X$ on the set of rows of Young tableaux filled with elements from $X$ via Schensted's insertion.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Mikhail V. Volkov

This is the second in a series of papers that develops the theory of reflection monoids, motivated by the theory of reflection groups. Reflection monoids were first introduced in arXiv:0812.2789. In this paper we study their presentations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Brent Everitt , John Fountain

We present in this work a complete session in a Mathematica notebook. The aim of this notebook is to check identities in symmetric compositions. This notebook is a complement of our work [1] and it has all the explicit computations. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Pablo Alberca Bjerregaard , Candido Martin Gonzalez

This paper shows how to construct coherent presentations (presentations by generators, relations and relations among relations) of monoids admitting a right-noetherian Garside family. Thereby, it resolves the question of finding a unifying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Pierre-Louis Curien , Alen Ðurić , Yves Guiraud

We obtain presentations for the Brauer monoid, the partial analogue of the Brauer monoid, and for the greatest factorizable inverse submonoid of the dual symmetric inverse monoid. In all three cases we apply the same approach, based on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

Associated to an abelian variety over a number field are several interesting and related groups: the motivic Galois group, the Mumford-Tate group, $\ell$-adic monodromy groups, and the Sato-Tate group. Assuming the Mumford-Tate conjecture,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 David Zywina

We determine minimal Cayley--Hamilton and Capelli identities for matrices over a Grassmann algebra of finite rank. For minimal standard identities, we give lower and upper bounds on the degree. These results improve on upper bounds given by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Péter E. Frenkel