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Ultracold Bose gases are many-body systems with well-defined particle interactions that may serve as models for interacting quantum fields. The impact of virtual excitations is studied in the spatial transition zone created by a soft…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-22 Carsten Henkel

Using the linearized version of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we calculate the dynamic response of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas to periodic density and particle perturbations. The zero temperature limit of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Sandro Stringari

Quantum many-body chaos concerns the scrambling of quantum information among large numbers of degrees of freedom. It rests on the prediction that out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) of the form $\langle [A(t),B]^2\rangle$ can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Marius Lemm , Simone Rademacher

We calculate the effective three-body force for bosons interacting with each other by a two-body potential tuned to a narrow zero crossing in any dimension. We use the standard two-channel model parametrized by the background atom-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-15 A. Pricoupenko , D. S. Petrov

We study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the quasiperiodic kicked rotor described by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with periodic boundary conditions. As the interactions are increased, Bogoliubov excitations appear and deplete…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-25 Benoit Vermersch , Dominique Delande , Jean Claude Garreau

We study the quantum many-body dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) on the lattice in the mean-field regime. We derive a local enhancement of the mean-field approximation: At positive distance $\rho>0$ from the initial BEC, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Marius Lemm , Simone Rademacher , Jingxuan Zhang

The quantum dynamics of fermionic or bosonic many-body systems following external excitation can be successfully studied using two-time nonequilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) or single-time reduced density matrix methods. Approximations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-12 Erik Schroedter , Jan-Philip Joost , Michael Bonitz

Quantum vortices play an important role in the physics of two-dimensional quantum many-body systems, though they usually are understood in the single-particle framework like the mean-field approach. Inspired by the study on the relations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-31 Mateusz Ślusarczyk , Krzysztof Pawłowski

We present a probabilistic proof of the mean-field limit and propagation of chaos of a classical N-particle system in three dimensions with Coulomb interaction force of the form $f^N(q)=\pm\frac{q}{|q|^3}$ and $N$-dependent cut-off at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Manuela Feistl-Held , Peter Pickl

We consider the quantum many-body evolution of a homogeneous Fermi gas in three dimensions in the coupled semiclassical and mean-field scaling regime. We study a class of initial data describing collective particle-hole pair excitations on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 Niels Benedikter , Phan Thành Nam , Marcello Porta , Benjamin Schlein , Robert Seiringer

We propose an efficient stochastic method to implement numerically the Bogolubov approach to study finite-temperature Bose-Einstein condensates. Our method is based on the Wigner representation of the density matrix describing the non…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin , Carlos Lobo

A new method is proposed for the calculation of full density matrix and thermodynamic functions of a many-boson system. Explicit expressions are obtained in the pair correlations approximation for an arbitrary temperature. The theory is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. O. Vakarchuk

We apply the microscopic Bogoliubov theory of dilute Bose-Einstein condensates to analyze quantum and thermal fluctuations in a flowing atomic condensate in the presence of a sonic horizon. For the simplest case of a step-like horizon,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Recati , N. Pavloff , I. Carusotto

We perform a multimode treatment of spin squeezing induced by interactions in atomic condensates, and we show that, at finite temperature, the maximum spin squeezing has a finite limit when the atom number $N\to \infty$ at fixed density and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alice Sinatra , Emilia Witkowska , Yvan Castin

Here I propose an approximate way of simulating the outcomes of a single-experiment density measurement that is performed on a state of N bosons. The approximation is accurate if occupation of single-particle modes is macroscopic.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Zbyszek P. Karkuszewski

This paper summarises a number of new, potentially significant, results, obtained recently by the author and his collaborators, which impact on various issues related to the gravitational N-body problem, both Newtonianly and in the context…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Henry E. Kandrup

In the limit of large particle numbers and low densities systems of cold atoms can be effectively described as macroscopic single particle systems in a mean-field approximation. In the case of a Bose-Hubbard system, modelling bosons on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Eva-Maria Graefe , Chiara Liverani

We use the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian to study quantum fluctuations in canonical equilibrium ensembles of bosonic Josephson junctions at relatively high temperatures, comparing the results for finite particle numbers to the classical limit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-04 Bruno Julia-Diaz , Alex D. Gottlieb , Joan Martorell , Artur Polls

We study a system of trapped bosonic particles interacting by model harmonic forces. Our model allows for detailed examination of the notion of an order parameter (a condensate wave function). By decomposing a single particle density matrix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Magdalena A. Zaluska-Kotur , Mariusz Gajda , Arkadiusz Orlowski , Jan Mostowski

This paper discusses the mean-field limit for the quantum dynamics of $N$ identical bosons in $\mathbf R^3$ interacting via a binary potential with Coulomb type singularity. Our approach is based on the theory of quantum Klimontovich…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Immanuel Ben Porat , François Golse