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We present the universal one-loop effective action for all operators of dimension up to six obtained by integrating out massive, non-degenerate multiplets. Our general expression may be applied to loops of heavy fermions or bosons, and has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Aleksandra Drozd , John Ellis , Jérémie Quevillon , Tevong You

Some aspects of string compactifications with non-geometric fluxes are revisited in the light of recent progress in double field theory. After rederiving the general form of these fluxes, we consider the proposed flux induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Xin Gao , Daniela Herschmann , Pramod Shukla

We consider the cosmological role of the scalar fields generated by the compactification of 11-dimensional Einstein gravity on a 7D elliptic twisted torus, which has the attractive features of giving rise to a positive semi-definite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Josef L. P. Karthauser , P. M. Saffin , Mark Hindmarsh

In this note we present a closed expression for the space-time effective action for all bosonic fields (massless and massive) obtained from the compactification of gravity or supergravity theories (such as type II or eleven-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Daniel Robbins

We present the supersymmetric completion of the M-theory free differential algebra resulting from a compactification to four dimensions on a twisted seven-torus with 4-form and 7-form fluxes turned on. The super--curvatures are given and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara , Mario Trigiante

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

We establish a precise formal correspondence between a spinless p-wave chiral fermionic superfluid and a spinless bosonic superfluid in a strong magnetic field by correctly accounting for superfluid vorticity in the effective theory of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Wei-Han Hsiao

We study a class of flux compactifications that have all the moduli stabilised, a high (GUT) string scale and a low (TeV) gravitino mass that is generated dynamically. These non-geometric compactifications correspond to type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Eran Palti

Unification ideas motivate the formulation of field equations on an extended spin space. Demanding that the Poincare symmetry be maintained, one derives scalar symmetries that are associated with flavor and gauge groups. Boson and fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Besprosvany

The subject of this thesis are various ways to construct four-dimensional quantum field theories from string theory. In a first part we study the generation of a supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, coupled to an adjoint chiral superfield,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Steffen Metzger

Two types of Carrollian field theories are shown to emerge from finite current-current deformations of toroidal CFT$_{2}$'s when the deformation coupling is precisely fixed, up to a sign. In both cases the energy and momentum densities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Pulastya Parekh , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

We discuss the general form of the mass terms that can appear in the effective field theories of coordinate-dependent compactifications a la Scherk-Schwarz. As an illustrative example, we consider an interacting five-dimensional theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Carla Biggio , Ferruccio Feruglio , Andrea Wulzer , Fabio Zwirner

We point out a simple realization of gauge symmetry enhancement by Wilson lines in QFT with twisted compactification in extra dimensions. We illustrate this in the field contents taken from heterotic supergravity in arbitrary dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-22 H. Itoyama , Yuichi Koga , Sota Nakajima

We argue that for a large class of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories the effective superpotential as a function of the glueball chiral superfield is exactly given by a summation of planar diagrams of the same gauge theory. This perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

Momentum space entanglement of four fermion field theory is calculated from the Wilsonian effective action pertubatively using replica trick, local terms in low energy effective action are proved to be non-relevant pertubatively and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Weijun Kong , Qing Wang

We discuss heterotic string theories in two dimensions with gauge groups Spin(24) and Spin(8) x E_8. After compactification the theories exhibit a rich spectrum of states with both winding and momentum. At special points some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Joshua L. Davis , Finn Larsen , Nathan Seiberg

We consider a class of 3d theories with a $\mathbb Z_n$ magnetic symmetry in which confinement is generated by charge $n$ clusters of monopoles. Such theories naturally arise in quantum antiferromagnets in 2+1, QCD-like theories on $\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-20 Mendel Nguyen , Mithat Ünsal

We review the basic notions of compactification in the presence of a background flux. In extra-dimentional models with more than five dimensions, Scherk and Schwarz boundary conditions have to satisfy 't Hooft consistency conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. F. Faedo , D. Hernandez , S. Rigolin , M. Salvatori

A Double Field Theory (DFT) description of gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking in the heterotic string is presented. The construction, based on previous results for the bosonic string, relies on the extension of the tangent frame of DFT. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo Andres , Martin Mayo , Victor Penas

We investigate the field dependence of the gauge coupling functions of four-dimensional Type IIB orientifold and F-theory compactifications with space-time filling seven-branes. In particular, we analyze the constraints imposed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Pierre Corvilain , Thomas W. Grimm , Diego Regalado