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We provide an explicit example of how the string winding modes can be incorporated in double field theory. Our guiding case is the closed bosonic string compactified on a circle of radius close to the self-dual point, where some modes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 G. Aldazabal , M. Graña , S. Iguri , M. Mayo , C. Nuñez , J. A. Rosabal

We consider the Lagrangian density for a free Maxwell field, in which the electromagnetic field tensor minimally couples to the affine connection, in the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity. We derive the formulae for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-06 Nikodem J. Poplawski

In the low-energy limit, M-theory compactified on S1/Z2 is formulated in terms of Bianchi identities with sources localized at orbifold singularities and anomaly-cancelling counterterms to the Wilson effective Lagrangian. Compactifying to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 J. -P. Derendinger , R. Sauser

We present the computation of threshold functions for Abelian orbifold compactifications. Specifically, starting from the massive, moduli-dependent string spectrum after compactification, we derive the threshold functions as target space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Dieter Lüst , Thomas Mohaupt

We extend the effective field theory (EFT) formalism for gravitational radiation from a binary system of compact objects to the case of extended objects. In particular, we study the EFT for a binary system consisting of two infinitely-long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

We present a moduli dependent target space effective field theory action for (truncated) heterotic string toroidal compactifications. When moving continuously along moduli space, the stringy gauge symmetry enhancement-breaking effects,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 G. Aldazabal , E. Andrés , M. Mayo , V. Penas

In this paper, we consider a massive charged fermionic quantum field and investigate the current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the core of an idealized cosmic string in the background geometry of a 5-dimensional anti-de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-17 S. Bellucci , W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We derive four-dimensional (4D) effective theories of the gauge-Higgs unification models in the warped spacetime. The effective action can be expressed in a simple form by neglecting subleading corrections to the wave functions. We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yutaka Sakamura

Gauge fields of mixed symmetry, corresponding to arbitrary representations of the local Lorentz group of the background spacetime, arise as massive modes in compactifications of superstring theories. We describe bosonic gauge field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul de Medeiros

We propose a $\mathbb{U}(1) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ effective gauge theory for vortices in a $p_x+ip_y$ superfluid in two dimensions. The combined gauge transformation binds $\mathbb{U}(1)$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ defects so that the total…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-29 Daniel Ariad , Babak Seradjeh , Eytan Grosfeld

We suggest a simple supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theory in 6 dimensions which produces the suitable fermion mass hierarchies. The 5th and 6th dimensional coordinates are compactified on a $T^2/Z_2$ orbifold. The gauge and Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Haba , T. Kondo , Y. Shimizu

We investigate the orbifold limits of string theory compactifications with geometric and non-geometric fluxes. Exploiting the connection between internal fluxes and structure constants of the gaugings in the reduced supergravity theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Cezar Condeescu , Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust

We study a six-dimensional U(1)$_\chi$ gauge theory compactified on a magnetized torus, where the zero mode of the extra-dimensional gauge field (a Wilson-line (WL) scalar field) plays the role of a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-14 Kento Akamatsu , Takuya Hirose , Nobuhito Maru , Akio Nago

We present exact solutions of four-dimensional Einstein's equations related to Minkoswki vacuum constructed from Type IIB string theory with non-trivial fluxes. Following recent works, we study a non-trivial flux compactification on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

The $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory compactified on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1_L$ with small $L$ has many merits, for example the long range effective theory is weakly coupled and adopts rich topological structures, making it semi-classically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Baiyang Zhang , Aditya Dhumuntarao

We show that four-dimensional $\mathcal N=1$ effective theories of gravity obtained from string compactifications require a non-perturbative completion, as additional light states of non-perturbative origin must be incorporated in the small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Gonzalo F. Casas , Max Wiesner

It has been shown that, by adding an extra free field that decouples from the dynamics, one can construct actions for interacting 2n-form fields with self-dual field strengths in 4n+2 dimensions. In this paper we analyze canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Ashoke Sen

We provide a description of the effects of fluxes on euclidean D-brane instantons purely in terms of the 4d effective action. The effect corresponds to the dressing of the effective non-perturbative 4d effective vertex with 4d flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-27 Angel M. Uranga

At the leading order, M-theory admits minimal supersymmetric compactifications if the internal manifold has exceptional holonomy. The inclusion of non-vanishing fluxes in M-theory and string theory compactifications induce a superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dragos Constantin

We probe a slice of the massive winding sector of bosonic string theory from toroidal compactifications of Double Field Theory (DFT). This string subsector corresponds to states containing one left and one right moving oscillators. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Gerardo Aldazabal , Martín Mayo , Carmen Nuñez