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We calculate vacuum polarization corrections to the binding energies in neutral alkali atoms Na through to the superheavy element E119. We employ the relativistic Hartree-Fock method to demonstrate the importance of relaxation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 J. S. M. Ginges , J. C. Berengut

We discuss the current status of a computational approach which allows to evaluate the dielectric matrix, and hence electronic excitations like optical properties, including local field and excitonic effects. We introduce a recent numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-01 Valerio Olevano , Stefan Albrecht , Lucia Reining

The study of elementary bosonic excitations is essential toward a complete description of quantum electronic solids. In this context, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) has recently risen to becoming a versatile probe of electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-23 M. Kang , J. Pelliciari , Y. Krockenberger , J. Li , D. E. McNally , E. Paris , R. Liang , W. N. Hardy , D. A. Bonn , H. Yamamoto , T. Schmitt , R. Comin

The X-ray spectra of accreting stellar-mass black hole systems exhibit spectral features due to reflection, especially broad iron K alpha emission lines. We investigate the reflection by the accretion disc that can be expected in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian

We investigate the potential of elastic scattering of energetic ions for compositional analysis of magnetic colloidal nanocrystals. Thin layers of nanocrystals deposited by spin coating on Si-wafers are investigated by two different set-ups…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel Primetzhofer , Mikhailo Sytnyk , Paul Joachim Wagner , Peter Bauer , Wolfgang Heiss

Non-radiative decay channels in the L-edge fluorescence spectra from transition metal-aqueous solutions give rise to spectral dips in X-ray transmission spectra. Their origin is unraveled here using partial and inverse partial fluorescence…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergey I. Bokarev , Marcus Dantz , Edlira Suljoti , Oliver Kühn , Emad F. Aziz

Oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption spectra of liquid water are computed based on the configurations from advanced ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, as well as an electron excitation theory from the GW method. One one hand, the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-15 Zhaoru Sun , Mohan Chen , Lixin Zheng , Jianping Wang , Biswajit Santra , Huaze Shen , Limei Xu , Wei Kang , Michael L. Klein , Xifan Wu

The extended boundary condition method can be formulated to study plane-wave scattering by an ellipsoid composed of an orthorhombic dielectric-magnetic material whose relative permittivity dyadic is a scalar multiple of its relative…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-22 H. M. Alkhoori , A. Lakhtakia , J. K. Breakall , C. F. Bohren

We present a theoretical investigation of the origin of Raman-like and fluorescencelike (FL) features of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra. Using a combination of local-density approximation + dynamical mean-field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Atsushi Hariki , Mathias Winder , Jan Kuneš

Some effects of irradiation on time-dependent accretion-disk models for black hole X-ray novae are presented. Two types of irradiation are considered: direct irradiation from the inner hot disk and indirect irradiation as might be reflected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Soon-Wook Kim , J. Craig Wheeler , Shin Mineshige

We investigate the spin-nonconserving relaxation channel of excitons by their couplings with phonons in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides using $\textit{ab initio}$ approaches. Combining $\text{GW}$-Bethe-Salpeter equation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-14 Xiaowei Zhang , Ting Cao

Phase transitions driven by ultrashort laser pulses have attracted interest both for understanding the fundamental physics of phase transitions and for potential new data storage or device applications. In many cases these transitions…

The x-ray absorption spectra of water and ice are calculated with a many-body approach for electron-hole excitations. The experimental features, including the small effects of temperature change in the liquid, are quantitatively reproduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Wei Chen , Xifan Wu , Roberto Car

We discuss the expected X-ray spectral and variability properties of black hole accretion discs at high luminosity, under the hypothesis that radiation pressure dominated discs are subject to violent clumping instabilities and, as a result,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , J. Malzac , A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross

Calculations of L-shell x-ray absorption in transition metals are shown to be sensitive to screening, both of the x-ray field and the photoelectron-core hole interaction. This screening is calculated using a generalization of the time…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Ankudinov , A. I. Nesvizhskii , J. J. Rehr

We investigate the mechanism of the resonant X-ray scattering on the Ti $K$ edge region of YTiO$_3$ using the band structure calculation combined with the local density approximation. A large intensity is obtained for the orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Manabu Takahashi , Jun-ichi Igarashi

We report a comprehensive resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of various iridate materials focusing on core-level excitations and transitions between crystal-field split d-levels. The 2p core hole created at the Ir $L_3$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-10 Young-June Kim , J. P. Clancy , H. Gretarsson , G. Cao , Yogesh Singh , Jungho Kim , M. H. Upton , D. Casa , T. Gog

We report particle-hole pair excitations in a cuprate insulator in the intermediate regimes of momentum-transfers using high energy inelastic x-ray scattering. The excitation spectra show dispersive features near the Mott edge which shed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Z. Hasan , E. D. Isaacs , Z-X. Shen , L. L. Miller

Atomic vibrational dynamics in cuprite, Cu2O, was studied by inelastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations from 10 K to 900 K. Above 300 K, a diffuse inelastic intensity (DII) appeared, obscuring the high-energy…

Investigating electronic structure and excitations under extreme conditions gives access to a rich variety of phenomena. High pressure typically induces behavior such as magnetic collapse and the insulator-metal transition in 3d transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 Jean-Pascal Rueff , Abhay Shukla