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Transient X-ray spectroscopies have become ubiquitous in studying photoexcited dynamics in solar energy materials due to their sensitivity to carrier occupations and local chemical or structural dynamics. The interpretation of solid-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-15 Isabel M. Klein , Alex Krotz , Jonathan M. Michelsen , Scott K. Cushing

X-ray reflection spectra are an important component in the X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei and Galactic black hole candidates. It is likely that reflection takes place from highly ionized surfaces of the accretion disc in some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian , A. J. Young

We have performed a quantitative analysis of recent resonant x-ray scattering experiments carried out in the antiferromagnetic phase of V$_2$O$_3$ by means of numerical ab-initio simulations. In order to treat magnetic effects, we have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 Y. Joly , S. Di Matteo , C. R. Natoli

We study the resonant x-ray scattering at Si and Al K-edges from chiral materials, $\alpha$-quartz and $\alpha$-berlinite. We derive the general form of the scattering matrix for the dipole transition by summing up the local scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-03 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Manabu Takahashi

Transient X-ray absorption techniques can measure ultrafast dynamics of the elemental edges in a material or multiple layer junction, giving them immense potential for deconvoluting concurrent processes. However, the interpretation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 Hanzhe Liu , Isabel M. Klein , Jonathan M. Michelsen , Scott K. Cushing

Core-excitation of water ice releases many different molecules and ions in the gas phase. Studying these desorbed species and the underlying mechanisms can provide useful information on the effects of X-ray irradiation in ice. We report a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , M Bertin , C. Romanzin , L. Philippe , T. Putaud , X. Michaut , R. Cimino , V. Baglin , J. -H. Fillion

The occupation of d-orbitals controls the magnitude and anisotropy of the inter-atomic electron transfer in transition metal oxides and hence exerts a key influence on their chemical bonding and physical properties. Atomic-scale modulations…

The class of transition metal compounds shows an enormous richness of physical properties, such as metal-insulator transitions, colossal magneto-resistance, super-conductivity, magneto-optics and spin-depend transport. It now becomes more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. W. Haverkort

The influence of atomic vibrations on x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) is calculated by assuming that vibrational energies are small with respect to the instrumental resolution. The resulting expression shows that, at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-26 Christian Brouder , Delphine Cabaret , Amélie Juhin , Philippe Sainctavit

We study the 2p-core level x-ray photoemission spectra in ferromagnetic transition metals, Fe, Co, and Ni using a recently developed ab initio method.The excited final states are set up by distributing electrons on the one-electron states…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-05 Manabu Takahashi , Jun-ichi Igarashi

We present a computational study of $L$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) in correlated 3$d$ transition-metal oxides using an $ab$ $initio$ method based on local density approximation + dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-25 Atsushi Hariki , Mathias Winder , Takayuki Uozumi , Jan Kuneš

Spectroscopic techniques based on core-level excitations provide powerful tools for probing molecular and electronic structures with high spatial resolution. However, accurately calculating spectral features at the L or M edges is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Sarah Pak , Muhammed A. Dada , Niranjan Govind , Daniel R. Nascimento

We calculate the difference of the ionization energies of a core-electron of a surface alloy, i.e., a B-atom in a A_(1-x) B_x overlayer on a fcc-B(001)-substrate, and a core-electron of the clean fcc-B(001) surface using…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 M. V. Ganduglia-Pirovano , J. Kudrnovsky , M. Scheffler

We develop a formalism to calculate the L-edge resonant x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra from transition-metal compounds. Using a multi-orbital tight-binding model, we derive useful formulas to calculate the spectra by collecting up the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

Accurate rovibrational molecular models are employed to gain insight in high-resolution into the collective effects and intermolecular processes arising when molecules in the gas phase are interacting with a resonant infrared (IR) radiation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Tamás Szidarovszky

We analyze resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Cu K edge in a typical orbital-ordered compound KCuF3 on the basis of a microscopic theory. Spectral shape and its dependence on polarization direction and momentum transfer of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-20 Takuji Nomura

We study theoretically the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering in quasi-one-dimensional insulating copper oxides, where the incident photon energy is tuned to the Cu1s-4p absorption energy. Our attention is focused particularly on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Takuji Nomura , Jun-ichi Igarashi

With wavefunction-based electronic-structure calculations we determine the Cu d-d excitation energies in quasi-one-dimensional spin-chain and ladder copper oxides. A complete set of local excitations has been calculated for cuprates with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 Hsiao-Yu Huang , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Liudmila Siurakshina , Peter Fulde , Jeroen van den Brink , Liviu Hozoi

We present an ab initio study of neutral core and valence electronic excitations in {\alpha}-Al2O3 by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) of many-body perturbation theory within an all-electron framework. Calculated spectra at the Al…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-26 M. Laura Urquiza , Matteo Gatti , Francesco Sottile

X-ray absorption is the standard method to probe the unoccupied density of states at a given edge. Here we show that polarized Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering in La2CuO4 at the Cu K-edge is extremely sensitive to the environment of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Shukla , M. Calandra , M. Taguchi , A. Kotani , G. Vanko , S-W. Cheong