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The star transform is a generalized Radon transform mapping a function of two variables to its integrals along "star-shaped" trajectories, which consist of a finite number of rays emanating from a common vertex. Such operators appear in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

Radial stability of the continuous pressure gravastar is studied using the conventional Chandrasekhar method. The equation of state for the static gravastar solutions is derived and Einstein equations for small perturbations around the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-26 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic , Anja Marunovic

Continuous, dually epi-translation invariant valuations on the space of finite-valued convex functions on $\mathbb{C}^n$ that are invariant under the unitary group are investigated. It is shown that elements belonging to the dense subspace…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Jonas Knoerr

We prove the existence of a positive radial solution for the H\'enon equation with arbitrary growth. The solution is found by means of a shooting method and turns out to be an increasing function of the radial variable. Some numerical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Vivina Barutello , Simone Secchi , Enrico Serra

A complete classification of all continuous, epi-translation and rotation invariant valuations on the space of super-coercive convex functions on ${\mathbb R}^n$ is established. The valuations obtained are functional versions of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Andrea Colesanti , Monika Ludwig , Fabian Mussnig

It is shown that given a metric space $X$ and a $\sigma$-finite positive regular Borel measure $\mu$ on $X$, there exists a bounded continuous real-valued function on $X$ that is one-to-one on the complement of a set of $\mu$ measure zero.

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Alexander J. Izzo

We summarize some of the compelling new scientific opportunities for understanding stars and stellar systems that can be enabled by sub-milliarcsec (sub-mas) angular resolution, UV-Optical spectral imaging observations, which can reveal the…

Given a graph $G$, the unraveled ball of radius $r$ centered at a vertex $v$ is the ball of radius $r$ centered at $v$ in the universal cover of $G$. We prove a lower bound on the maximum spectral radius of unraveled balls of fixed radius,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Zilin Jiang

We establish two equivalent characterizations of $\mathrm{VMO}$ in terms of vanishing Carleson measures. First, we show that any $\mathrm{VMO}$ function admits a decomposition into a continuous boundary term and an integral operator…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Fei Tao , Yaosong Yang

The decomposition of the space of continuous and translation invariant valuations into a sum of SO(n) irreducible subspaces is obtained. A reformulation of this result in terms of a Hadwiger type theorem for continuous translation invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Semyon Alesker , Andreas Bernig , Franz E. Schuster

A highly accurate, multi-domain spectral code is used in order to construct sequences of general relativistic, differentially rotating neutron stars in axisymmetry and stationarity. For bodies with a spheroidal topology and a homogeneous or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-01 Marcus Ansorg , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Loïc Villain

A \rep of \sun, which diverges in the limit of \cl, is investigated. This is an infinite dimensional and a non-unitary \rep, defined for the real value of $ q, \ 0 < q < 1. $ Each \irrep is specified by $ n $ continuous variables and one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Aizawa

A new set of discrete ordinates is proposed for one-dimensional radiative transfer in spheres with central symmetry. The set is structured with un-normalized circular functions. This resulted in a conservative and closed set of discrete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles H. Aboughantous

The spectrum of radial oscillations of neutron stars is systematically studied within two frameworks of viscous relativistic hydrodynamics: the relativistic Navier-Stokes and Israel-Stewart theories. A correspondence is established between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-09 Raissa F. P. Mendes , Amanda Guerrieri , João V. M. Muniz , Gabriel S. Rocha , Gabriel S. Denicol

Now that detection of gravitational wave signals from the coalescence of extra-galactic compact binary star mergers has become nearly routine, it is intriguing to consider other potential gravitational wave signatures. Here we examine the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-19 Keith Riles

Let V be a rank one discrete valuation ring (DVR) on a field F and let L/F be a finite separable algebraic field extension with [L:F] = m. The integral closure of V in L is a Dedekind domain that encodes the following invariants: (i) the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-29 William J. Heinzer , Louis J. Ratliff , David E. Rush

Compared to real-valued signals, complex-valued signals provide a unique and intuitive representation of the phase of real physical systems and processes, which holds fundamental significance and is widely applied across many fields of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Wang Hao , Kuang Zhang , Hou Chengyu , Tan Chenxing , Cui Weiming , Fu Weifeng , Yao Xinran

We discuss the possible origin of the radial truncations in stellar discs, using measurements that we presented in an earlier paper (Kregel, van der Kruit & de Grijs, 2002). A tentative correlation is found with the de-projected face-on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit

This paper gives a condensed review of the history of solutions to the Euler-Poisson equations modeling equilibrium states of rotating stars and galaxies, leading to a recent result of Walter Strauss and the author. This result constructs a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Yilun Wu

A set is star-shaped if there is a point in the set that can see every other point in the set in the sense that the line-segment connecting the points lies within the set. We show that testing whether a non-empty compact smooth region is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Marcus Schaefer , Daniel Štefankovič