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We prove a support theorem for the radiation fields on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds with metrics which are warped products near infinity. It generalizes to this setting the well known support theorem for the Radon transform on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Antonio Sa Barreto

We give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix by using its average 2-row sums, and characterize the equality cases if the matrix is irreducible. We also apply these bounds to various nonnegative matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

In the field of radial basis functions mathematicians have been endeavouring to find infinitely differentiable and compactly supported radial functions. This kind of functions is extremely important. One of the reasons is that its error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lin-Tian Luh

A complete classification is obtained of continuous, translation invariant, Minkowski valuations on an m-dimensional complex vector space which are covariant under the complex special linear group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Judit Abardia

We study radial behavior of analytic and harmonic functions, which admit a certain majorant in the unit disk. We prove that extremal growth or decay may occur only along small sets of radii and give precise estimates of these exceptional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-20 A. Borichev , Yu. Lyubarskii , E. Malinnikova , P. Thomas

We investigate the global structures of neutron stars within the framework of general relativity, treating the entire star as a quantum-degenerate system. Rather than relying on the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, we solve the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Naoki Onishi

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

Mass and radius measurements of stars are important inputs for models of stellar structure. Binary stars are of particular interest in this regard, because astrometry and spectroscopy of a binary together provide the masses of both stars as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Km Nitu Rai , Soumen Basak , Prasenjit Saha

In this paper we find strictly locally convex hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with prescribed curvature and boundary. The main result is that if the given data admits a strictly locally convex radial graph as a subsolution, we can find…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Chenyang Su

We classify the radially symmetric connections in vector bundles over round spheres by proving that they are all parallel.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Kristopher Tapp

In this work we classify all radial non-radiative solutions to the 5D nonlinear wave equations with a wide range of energy critical nonlinearity. We show that such a solution always comes with two characteristic numbers. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Liang Li , Ruipeng Shen , Chenhui Wang

This paper deals with connections on $p$-adic analytic curves, in the sense of Berkovich. The curves must be compact but the connections are allowed to have a finite number of meromorphic singularities on them. For any choice of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Francesco Baldassarri

All rational parametric curves with prescribed polynomial tangent direction form a vector space. Via tangent directions with rational norm, this includes the important case of rational Pythagorean hodograph curves. We study vector subspaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

This article gives a very brief introduction about measuring the mass and radius of neutron star from X-ray observations. The masses and radii of neutron stars can be determined from photospheric radius expansion bursts in low-mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-23 Zhaosheng Li

A warped space model with a constant boundary superpotential has been an efficient model both to break supersymmetry and to stabilize the radius, when hypermultiplet, compensator and radion multiplet are taken into account. In such a model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nobuhito Maru , Norisuke Sakai , Nobuhiro Uekusa

This document is divided in two parts. The first part deals with the radial velocities (RV) distributions for B-type stars and nebulosities observed with the VLT-GIRAFFE in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds towards the open clusters…

We define the star transform as a generalization of the broken ray transform introduced by us in previous work. The advantages of using the star transform include the possibility to reconstruct the absorption and the scattering coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 Fan Zhao , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

It has been proved that the sup-norm of the Radon transform of an arbitrary probability density on an origin-symmetric convex body of volume 1 is bounded from below by a positive constant depending only on the dimension. In this note we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Wyatt Gregory , Alexander Koldobsky

We provide upper bounds for the cardinality of the value set of a polynomial map in several variables over a finite field. These bounds generalize earlier bounds for univariate polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Gary L. Mullen , Daqing Wan , Qiang Wang

On a flat plane, convexity of a set is preserved by both radial expansion and contraction of the set about any point inside it. Using the Poincar\'e disk model of hyperbolic geometry, we prove that radial expansion of a hyperbolic convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Dhruv Kohli , Jeffrey M. Rabin
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