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We present an end-to-end system for musical key estimation, based on a convolutional neural network. The proposed system not only out-performs existing key estimation methods proposed in the academic literature; it is also capable of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Filip Korzeniowski , Gerhard Widmer

I review the arguments in favor of/against the traditional hypothesis that the Planck, string and compactification scales are all within a couple of orders of magnitude from each other. I explain how the extreme brane-world scenario, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bachas

How do different musical traditions achieve tonal coherence? Most computational measures to date have analysed tonal coherence in terms of a single dimension, whereas a multi-dimensional analyses have not been sufficiently explored. We…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Weilun Xu , Edward Hall , Martin Rohrmeier

Music is a mysterious language that conveys feeling and thoughts via different tones and timbre. For better understanding of timbre in music, we chose music data of 6 representative instruments, analysed their timbre features and classified…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Zishuo Zhao , Haoyun Wang

The physical aspect of a general perturbation theory is explored. Its role as a physical principle for understanding the interaction among matter with different levels of hierarchy is appreciated. It is shown that the generic perturbation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liqiang Wei

Despite recent advances in audio content-based music emotion recognition, a question that remains to be explored is whether an algorithm can reliably discern emotional or expressive qualities between different performances of the same…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Shreyan Chowdhury , Gerhard Widmer

P. Aluffi introduced in [1] a new graded algebra in order to conveniently express characteristic cycles in the theory of singular varieties. This algebra is attached to a surjective ring homomorphism $A\surjects B$ by taking a suitable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

Considering the gauge field and its dual in heterotic string theory as a unified field, we show that the equations of motion at the rational level contain a twisted differential with a novel degree seven twist. This generalizes the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-21 Hisham Sati

The standard theory of musical scales since antiquity has been based on harmony, rather than melody. While recent analyses provide mixed support for a role of melody as well as harmony, we lack a comparative analysis based on cross-cultural…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-03 John M McBride , Elizabeth Phillips , Patrick E Savage , Steven Brown , Tsvi Tlusty

We introduce a new formalisation of languages, called keyboards. We consider a set of elementary operations (writing/erasing a letter, going to the right or to the left,...) and we define a keyboard as a set of finite sequences of such…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Yoan Géran , Bastien Laboureix , Corto Mascle , Valentin D. Richard

We propose a continuous measure of tonal ambiguity that extends the established concept of uniqueness. While uniqueness is widely regarded as necessary for tonality, it cannot (i) discriminate among sets that possess it, (ii) capture…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Michael Seltenreich

Understanding complete musical scores entails integrated reasoning over pitch, rhythm, harmony, and large-scale structure, yet the ability of Large Language Models and Vision--Language Models to interpret full musical notation remains…

Western tonality provides a hierarchy of stability among melodic scale-degrees, from the maximally stable tonic to unstable chromatic notes. Tonal stability has been linked to emotion, yet systematic investigations of the associations…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-18 Neta B. Maimon , Dominique Lamy , Zohar Eitan

It is shown that the quantum theory can be formulated on homogeneous spaces of generalized coherent states in a manner that accounts for interference, entanglement, and the linearity of dynamics without using the superposition principle.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel I. Fivel

To date, calculating the frequencies of musical notes requires one to know the frequency of some reference note. In this study, first-order ordinary differential equations are used to arrive at a mathematical model to determine tonal…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Steve Mathew

Modern physics is based on three major theories - general relativity, quantum field theory, and (quantum) thermodynamics. Classical acoustics in fluids is usually regarded and studied as a part of classical mechanics, more precisely fluid…

General Physics · Physics 2022-08-15 Drasko Masovic

In this review we discuss intriguing properties of apparently classical optical fields, that go beyond purely classical context and allow us to speak about quantum characteristics of such fields and about their applications in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Natalia Korolkova , Gerd Leuchs

The physical aspect of a general perturbation theory is explored. Its role as a physical principle for understanding the interaction among the matters with different levels of hierarchy is appreciated. It is shown that the general…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liqiang Wei

One of the major open problems in automata and logic is the following: is there an algorithm which inputs a regular tree language and decides if the language can be defined in first-order logic? The goal of this paper is to present this…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Henryk Michalewski

Music can be represented in multiple forms, such as in the audio form as a recording of a performance, in the symbolic form as a computer readable score, or in the image form as a scan of the sheet music. Music synchronisation provides a…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Ruchit Agrawal