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We present observations proving the close binary nature of the central stars belonging to the planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC 6326 and NGC 6778. Photometric monitoring reveals irradiated lightcurves with orbital periods of 0.372 and 0.1534…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Miszalski , D. Jones , P. Rodríguez-Gil , H. M. J. Boffin , R. L. M. Corradi , M. Santander-García

It is now clear that a binary pathway is responsible for a significant fraction of planetary nebulae, and the continually increasing sample of known central binaries means that we are now in a position to begin to use these systems to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 David Jones

Space densities and birthrates of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are highly uncertain. A large range of formation rates has been derived by different studies, which has led to contradicting ideas for the final evolutionary phases of low and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 S. Weston , R. Napiwotzki , S. Sale

Binary stars play a major role in determining the dynamic evolution of star clusters. We used images collected with the Hubble Space Telescope to study fourteen Magellanic Clouds star clusters that span an age interval between $\sim 0.6$…

The study of extra-solar planetary systems has emerged as a new discipline of observational astronomy in the past few years with the discovery of a number of extra-solar planets. The properties of most of these extra-solar planets were not…

We have observed a large sample of spectroscopic binary stars in the Hyades Cluster, using high resolution infrared spectroscopy to detect low mass companions. We combine our double-lined infrared measurements with well constrained orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. F. Bender , M. Simon

We describe new optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the semi-detached eclipsing binary BG Geminorum. A large change in the amount of Mg I absorption at secondary maximum indicates the presence of cool material in the outer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott J. Kenyon , Paul J. Groot , Priscilla Benson

We have attempted to establish an observational evidence for presence of distant companions which may have acquired and/or absorbed the angular momentum during evolution of multiple systems thus facilitating or enabling formation of contact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Theodor Pribulla , Slavek M. Rucinski

Planetary nebulae trace the hottest and most luminous phase of evolution of solar-type stars. We use these hot, bright stars to investigate extinctions towards a complete sample of 262 confirmed PNe with large angular diameters, which have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Alexander Csukai , Albert A. Zijlstra , Iain McDonald , Orsola De Marco

The evolution of central stars of planetary nebulae can proceed in several distinct ways, either leading to H-deficiency or to H-normal surface composition. Several new simulations of the evolution channels that lead to H-deficiency are now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Falk Herwig , Bernd Freytag , Klaus Werner

Searches for compact mid-IR nebulae with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), accompanied by spectroscopic observations of central stars of these nebulae led to the discovery of many dozens of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-07 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev

We present images and light curves of the bipolar Planetary Nebula RPJ 053059-683542 that was discovered in the Reid-Parker AAO/UKST H-alpha survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The emission from this object appears entirely nebular,…

Spitzer MIPS 24 um images were obtained for 36 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) whose central stars are hot white dwarfs (WDs) or pre-WDs with effective temperatures of ~100,000 K or higher. Diffuse 24 um emission is detected in 28 of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , M. A. Guerrero , K. Y. L. Su , J. Bilikova , M. Cohen , Q. A. Parker , K. Volk , A. Caulet , W. -P. Chen , J. L. Hora , T. Rauch

We present new results concerning the sub-stellar binary population in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Using the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve Image Projection (KLIP) algorithm, we have reprocessed images taken with the IR channel of the Wide Field…

To address the statistics of binary stars in the 8-Myr old Upper Scorpius star formation region, we conducted speckle-interferometric survey of 614 association members more massive than 0.4 Msun (spectral types earlier than M3V) based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Andrei Tokovinin , Cesar Briceno

We present results from multi-band observations in the central region of the cluster NGC6712 with the ESO-Very Large Telescope. Using high resolution images we have identified three UV-excess stars. In particular two of them are within the…

Our ongoing spectroscopic survey of faint planetary-nebula nuclei (PNNi) has revealed 30 new hydrogen-deficient central stars. The majority of them (21) belong to the PG1159 spectral class (having He-C-O-dominated atmospheres). They…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Klaus Werner , Howard E. Bond , Gregory R. Zeimann

We observed seven central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), and performed a model-based analysis of these spectra in conjunction with Hubble Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Herald , L. Bianchi

We present a detailed photometric study of the central star system of the planetary nebula Hen 2-11, selected for study because of its low-ionisation filaments and bipolar morphology - traits which have been strongly linked with central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David Jones , Henri M. J. Boffin , Brent Miszalski , Roger Wesson , Romano L. M. Corradi , Amy A. Tyndall

The origin of hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) is still unclear. About half of the known sdBs are in close binary systems for which common envelope ejection is the most likely formation channel. Little is known about this dynamic phase of binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Geier , U. Heber , Ph. Podsiadlowski , H. Edelmann , R. Napiwotzki , T. Kupfer , S. Mueller