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The effect of genetic operators other than selection, such as mutation and recombination, on the genotype-phenotype map is considered. In particular, when the genotypic fitness landscape exhibits a ``symmetry'', i.e. many genotypes…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Stephens

Environmental variations can significantly influence how populations compete for resources, and hence shape their evolution. Here, we study population dynamics subject to a fluctuating environment modeled by a varying carrying capacity…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-14 Ami Taitelbaum , Robert West , Mauro Mobilia , Michael Assaf

A simulation model of a population having internal (genetic) structure is presented. The population is subject to selection pressure coming from the environment which is the same in the whole system but changes in time. Reproduction has a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-08-31 Andrzej Pekalski , Marcel Ausloos

Heterozygote disadvantage is potentially a potent driver of population genetic divergence. Also referred to as underdominance, this phenomena describes a situation where a genetic heterozygote has a lower overall fitness than either…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-29 Áki J. Láruson , Floyd A. Reed

In this study, we construct an evolutionary model of a population of DNA sequences interacting with the surrounding environment on the topological monoid A* of strings on the alphabet A = { a, c, g, t }. A partial differential equation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-06 Hitoshi Koyano , Kouji Yano

Speciation is of fundamental importance to understanding the huge diversity of life on Earth. In contrast to current phenomenological models, we develop a biophysically motivated approach to study speciation involving the co-evolution of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Bhavin S. Khatri , Richard A. Goldstein

Understanding the influence of an environment on the evolution of its resident population is a major challenge in evolutionary biology. Great progress has been made in homogeneous population structures while heterogeneous structures have…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-30 Wes Maciejewski , Gregory J. Puleo

Within the framework of population genetics we consider the evolution of an asexual haploid population under the effect of a rapidly varying natural selection (microevolution). We focus on the case in which the environment exerting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Stefano Bo , Andrea Mazzolini , Antonio Celani

We investigate the exploration of rugged fitness landscapes by spatially structured populations with demes on the nodes of a graph, connected by migrations. In the rare migration regime, we find that finite structures can adapt more…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-07 Richard Servajean , Arthur Alexandre , Anne-Florence Bitbol

We review and extend results for mutation, selection, genetic drift, and migration in a one-dimensional continuous population. The population is described by a continuous limit of the stepping stone model, which leads to the stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-14 K. S. Korolev , Mikkel Avlund , Oskar Hallatschek , David R. Nelson

We investigate the evolutionary dynamics of a population structured in phenotype, subjected to trait dependent selection with a linearly moving optimum and an asexual mode of reproduction. Our model consists of a non-local and non-linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Raphaël Forien , Jimmy Garnier , Florian Patout

Sexual reproduction presents significant challenges to formal treatment of evolutionary processes. A starting point for systematic treatments of ecological and evolutionary phenomena has been provided by the gene centered view of evolution…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hiroki Sayama , Les Kaufman , Yaneer Bar-Yam

To understand the effect of assortative mating on the genetic evolution of a population, we consider a finite population in which each individual has a type, determined by a sequence of n diallelic loci. We assume that the population…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Alison M. Etheridge , Sophie Lemaire

A genetic switch may be realised by a certain operator sector on the DNA strand from which either genetic code, to the left or to the right of this operator sector, can be transcribed and the corresponding information processed. This switch…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-24 Ralf Metzler

Here, we investigate how competition in the Eden model is affected by short range dispersal and the requirement that site updates occur only after several updates of the same site have been attempted previously. The latter models the effect…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-05 Youness Azimzade , Abbas Ali Saberi

We consider populations structured by a phenotypic trait and a space variable, in a non-homogeneous environment. In the case of sex- ual populations, we are able to derive models close to existing mod- els in theoretical biology, from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Sepideh Mirrahimi , Gael Raoul

Evolution on neutral networks of genotypes has been found in models to concentrate on genotypes with high mutational robustness, to a degree determined by the topology of the network. Here analysis is generalized beyond neutral networks to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-01 Lee Altenberg

Using Monte Carlo model of biological evolution we have discovered that populations can switch between two different strategies of their genomes' evolution; Darwinian purifying selection and complementing the haplotypes. The first one is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Marta Zawierta , Wojciech Waga , Dorota Mackiewicz , Przemyslaw Biecek , Stanislaw Cebrat

Genetic diversity is central to the process of evolution. Both natural selection and random genetic drift are influenced by the level of genetic diversity of a population; selection acts on diversity while drift samples from it. At a given…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-12 Nikolas Vellnow , Toni I. Gossmann , David Waxman

In both natural and artificial studies, evolution is often seen as synonymous to natural selection. Individuals evolve under pressures set by environments that are either reset or do not carry over significant changes from previous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-17 Eleni Nisioti , Clément Moulin-Frier