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Related papers: Proca Q Tubes and their Coupling to Gravity

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In this paper, we study Einstein gravity either minimally or non-minimally coupled to a vector field which breaks the gauge symmetry explicitly in general dimensions. We first consider a minimal theory which is simply the Einstein-Proca…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Zhong-Ying Fan

We explore equilibrium solutions of non-topological solitons in a general class of scalar field theories which include global U(1) symmetry. We find new types of solutions, tube-shaped and crust-shaped objects, and investigate their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Nobuyuki Sakai , Hideki Ishihara , Ken-ichi Nakao

We study cylindrically symmetric solutions within SU(3) non-Abelian Proca theory coupled to a Higgs scalar field. The solutions describe tubes containing either the flux of a color electric field or the energy flux and momentum. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Abylaikhan Tlemisov

Adopting the strong field limit approach, we investigate the strong gravitational lensing of a spherically symmetric spacetime in the Einstein-Proca theory. With the strong field limit coefficient, three observable quantities are obtained,…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-19 Guoping Li , Yan Zhang , Li Zhang , Zhongwen Feng , Xiaotao Zu

Proca-Nuevo is a non-linear theory of a massive spin-1 field which enjoys a non-linearly realized constraint that distinguishes it among other generalized vector models. We show that the theory may be extended by the addition of operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Claudia de Rham , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lavinia Heisenberg , Victor Pozsgay

Spherically symmetric solutions with a flux of electric and magnetic fields in Kaluza-Klein gravity are considered. It is shown that under the condition (electric charge $q$) $\approx$ (magnetic charge $Q$) ($q>Q$) these solutions are like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Dzhunushaliev

Flux tube solutions within non-Abelian SU(3) Proca theory with external sources are obtained. It is shown that such tubes have a longitudinal chromoelectric field possessing two components (nonlinear and gradient), as well as a transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

We find two new classes of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations. The matter distribution satisfies a linear equation of state consistent with quark matter. The field equations are integrated by specifying forms for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jefta M. Sunzu , Sunil D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

We investigate the classical and quantum Proca field (a massive vector potential) of mass $m>0$ in arbitrary globally hyperbolic spacetimes and in the presence of external sources. We motivate a notion of continuity in the mass for families…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-19 Maximilian Schambach , Ko Sanders

A modified gravitational action is considered which involves the quantity $F_{\mu\nu}=\partial_{\mu}\Gamma_{\nu}-\partial_{\nu}\Gamma_{\mu}$, where $\Gamma_{\mu}=\Gamma^{\alpha}_{\mu\alpha}$. Since $\Gamma_{\mu}$ transforms like a U(1)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan N. Vollick

In this thesis we investigate the Proca field in arbitrary globally hyperbolic curved spacetimes. We rigorously construct solutions to the classical Proca equation, including external sources and without restrictive assumptions on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-04 Maximilian Schambach

We study a massless real self-interacting scalar field $\varphi$ non-minimally coupled to Einstein gravity with torsion in (2+1) space-time dimensions in the presence of cosmological constant. The field equations with a self-interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-28 Reyhan Kaya , Hasan Tuncay Özçelik

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

Unifying the massive spin-1 field with gravity requires the implementation of a regular vector field that satisfies the spin-1 Proca equation and is a fundamental part of the spacetime metric. That vector field is one of the pair of vectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-19 Gary Nash

One possible solution of the cosmological constant problem involves a so-called $q$-field, which self-adjusts so as to give a vanishing gravitating vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) in equilibrium. We show that this $q$-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

We present a comparative analysis of the self-gravitating solitons arising in the Einstein-Klein-Gordon, Einstein-Dirac and Einstein-Proca models, for the particular case of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Differently from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-08 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We investigate the physical properties of equilibrium sequences of non-self-gravitating surfaces that characterize thick disks around a rotating deformed compact object described by a stationary generalization of the static q-metric. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Audrey Trova , Hernando Quevedo

The vacuum of quantum fields contains correlated fluctuations. When restricted to one side of a surface these have a huge entropy of entanglement that scales with the surface area. If UV physics renders this entropy finite, then a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-13 Ted Jacobson

Inspired by the Generalized Proca Theory, we study a vector-tensor model of inflation with massive vector fields and derivative self-interactions. The action under consideration contains a usual Maxwell-like kinetic term, a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-15 A. Oliveros , Marcos A. Jaraba

Massive vector fields feature in several areas of particle physics, e.g., as carriers of weak interactions, dark matter candidates, or as an effective description of photons in a plasma. Here we investigate vector fields with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Katy Clough , Thomas Helfer , Helvi Witek , Emanuele Berti