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Let $\mu_{M,D}$ be the planar self-affine measure generated by an expansive integer matrix $M\in M_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and a non-collinear integer digit set $D=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} 0\\0\end{pmatrix},\begin{pmatrix} \alpha_{1}\\ \alpha_{2}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Ming-Liang Chen , Jing-Cheng Liu , Zhi-Yong Wang

In this paper, we consider the planar self-affine measures $\mu_{M,D}$ generated by an expanding matrix $M\in M_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and an integer digit set $ D=\left\{ {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0\\ 0 \end{array}} \right),\left(…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Ming-Liang Chen , Jing-Cheng Liu

We study spectral properties of the self-affine measure $\mu_{M,\mathcal {D}}$ generated by an expanding integer matrix $M\in M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ and a consecutive collinear digit set $\mathcal {D}=\{0,1,\dots,q-1\}v$ where $v\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Jing-Cheng Liu , Jun Jason Luo

We investigate the spectral properties of a class of Sierpinski-type self-affine measures defined by \[ \mu_{M,D}(\cdot) = p^{-1} \sum_{d \in D} \mu_{M,D}(M(\cdot) - d), \] where \( p \) is a prime number, \( M = \begin{bmatrix} \rho_1^{-1}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Jia-Long Chen , Wen-Hui Ai

Let $\mu_{M,D}$ be the self-affine measure generated by an expanding integer matrix $M\in M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ and a finite digit set $D\subset\mathbb{Z}^n$. It is well known that the two measures $\mu_{M,D}$ and $\mu_{\tilde{M},\tilde{D}}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Jing-Cheng Liu , Zhi-Yong Wang

We investigate spectral properties of planar Moran measures $\mu_{\{M_n\},\{D_n\}}$ generated by sequences of expanding matrices $\{M_n\}\subset GL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and digit sets $\{D_n\}\subset\mathbb{Z}^2$, where each digit set has the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Jing-Cheng Liu , Qiao-Qin Liu , Jun Jason Luo , Jia-jie Wang

For an expanding integer matrix $M\in M_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and an integer digit set $D=\{(0,0)^t,(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)^t,(\beta_1,\beta_2)^t\}$ with $\alpha_1\beta_2-\alpha_2\beta_1\neq0$, let $\mu_{M,D}$ be the Sierpinski-type self-affine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Jing-Cheng Liu , Ying Zhang , Zhi-Yong Wang , Ming-Liang Chen

Let \mu_{M,D} be the self-similar measure generated by the positive integer M=RN^q and the product-form digit set D=\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}\oplus N^{p_1}\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}\oplus \cdots \oplus N^{p_s}\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}, where R>1, N>1, q, p_i(1\leq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Yan Xiao-yu , Ai Wen-hui

Let $\rho=(\frac{p}{q})^{\frac{1}{r}}<1$ for some $p,q,r\in\mathbb{N}$ with $(p,q)=1$ and $\mathcal{D}_{n}=\{0,1,\cdot\cdot\cdot,N_{n}-1\}$, where $N_{n}$ is prime for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, and denote…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Ya-Li Zheng , Wen-Hui Ai

Let $R$ be an expanding matrix with integer entries and let $B,L$ be finite integer digit sets so that $(R,B,L)$ form a Hadamard triple on ${\br}^d$. We prove that the associated self-affine measure $\mu = \mu(R,B)$ is a spectral measure,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai , John Haussermann

This paper studies the Fourier properties of self-similar measures and tiles generated by digit sets of product-form. Let $0 <\rho <1$ be a real number and let $D$ be the direct sum of two consecutive integer sets:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Jing-Cheng Liu , Jia-Jie Wang , Jia Zheng

Let $R$ be an expanding matrix with integer entries and let $B,L$ be finite integer digit sets so that $(R,B,L)$ form a Hadamard triple on ${\br}^d$ in the sense that the matrix $$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{|\det R|}}\left[e^{2\pi i \langle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Dorin Dutkay , John Haussermann , Chun-Kit Lai

We study the existence of solutions of the nonlinear problem $$ \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{2} -\Delta u + g(u) & = \mu & & \quad \text{in } \Omega,\\ u & = 0 & & \quad \text{on } \partial \Omega, \end{alignedat} \right. $$ where $\mu$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Haïm Brezis , Moshe Marcus , Augusto C. Ponce

We study Fourier bases on invariant measures generated by affine iterated function systems in ${\mathbb R}^d$ with integer coefficients. We show that, for simple digit sets, these systems satisfy the open set condition and have no overlap.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

Let $\mu$ be a self-similar measure generated by iterated function system of four maps of equal contraction ratio $0<\rho<1$. We study when $\mu$ is a spectral measure which means that it admits an exponential orthonormal basis $\{e^{2\pi i…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Li-Xiang An , Xinggang He , Chun-Kit Lai

We consider self-similar measures $\mu $ with support in the interval $0\leq x\leq 1$ which have the analytic functions $\left\{e^{i2\pi nx}:n=0,1,2,... \right\} $ span a dense subspace in $L^{2}(\mu) $. Depending on the fractal dimension…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

Given an expansive matrix $R\in M_d({\mathbb Z})$ and a finite set of digit $B$ taken from $ {\mathbb Z}^d/R({\mathbb Z}^d)$. It was shown previously that if we can find an $L$ such that $(R,B,L)$ forms a Hadamard triple, then the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Li-Xiang An , Chun-Kit Lai

We study the connectedness of the planar self-affine sets $T(A,{\mathcal{D}})$ generated by an integer expanding matrix $A$ with $|\det(A)|=3$ and a non-collinear digit set ${\mathcal D}=\{0, v, kAv\}$ where $k\in {\mathbb Z}\setminus\{0\}$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-21 King-Shun Leung , Jun Jason Luo

The classic graphical Cheeger inequalities state that if $M$ is an $n\times n$ symmetric doubly stochastic matrix, then \[ \frac{1-\lambda_{2}(M)}{2}\leq\phi(M)\leq\sqrt{2\cdot(1-\lambda_{2}(M))} \] where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Jenish C. Mehta , Leonard J. Schulman

For a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, it is called a spectral measure if the Hilbert space $L^{2}(\mu)$ admits an orthogonal basis of exponential functions. In this paper, we study the spectrality of fractal measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Jing-cheng Liu , Jia-jie Wang
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