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The randomization of a complete first order theory T is the complete continuous theory T^R with two sorts, a sort for random elements of models of T, and a sort for events in an underlying probability space. We give necessary and sufficient…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

Hadwiger's conjecture asserts that if a simple graph $G$ has no $K_{t+1}$ minor, then its vertex set $V(G)$ can be partitioned into $t$ stable sets. This is still open, but we prove under the same hypotheses that $V(G)$ can be partitioned…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Katherine Edwards , Dong Yeap Kang , Jaehoon Kim , Sang-il Oum , Paul Seymour

A partition of a positive integer $n$ is a representation of $n$ as a sum of a finite number of positive integers (called parts). A trapezoidal number is a positive integer that has a partition whose parts are a decreasing sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Melvyn B. Nathanson

A partition of the positive integers into sets $A$ and $B$ {\em avoids} a set $S\subset\N$ if no two distinct elements in the same part have a sum in $S$. If the partition is unique, $S$ is {\em uniquely avoidable.} For any irrational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 David J. Grabiner

We study the log-rank conjecture from the perspective of point-hyperplane incidence geometry. We formulate the following conjecture: Given a point set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that is covered by constant-sized sets of parallel hyperplanes, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Noah Singer , Madhu Sudan

We explore partitions that lie in the intersection of several sets of classical interest: partitions with parts indivisible by $m$, appearing fewer than $m$ times, or differing by less than $m$. We find results on their behavior and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 William J. Keith

The algebraic intersection type unification problem is an important component in proof search related to several natural decision problems in intersection type systems. It is unknown and remains open whether the algebraic intersection type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Andrej Dudenhefner , Moritz Martens , Jakob Rehof

The partition problem is a well-known basic NP-complete problem. We mainly consider the optimization version of it in this paper. The problem has been investigated from various perspectives for a long time and can be solved efficiently in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Susumu Kubo

Given integers $r>d\ge 0$ and an $r$-partite graph, an independent $(r-d)$-transversal or $(r-d)$-IT is an independent set of size $r-d$ that intersects each part in at most one vertex. We show that every $r$-partite graph with maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Penny Haxell , Arpit Mittal , Yi Zhao

Let us suppose that we have a right continuous Markov semigroup on $R^d$, $d\ge 1$, such that its potential kernel is given by convolution with a function $G_0=g(|\cdot|)$, where $g$ is decreasing, has a mild lower decay property at zero,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Wolfhard Hansen

Let $\mathcal{B}(n)$ denote the collection of all set partitions of $[n]$. Suppose $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{B}(n)$ is a non-trivial $t$-intersecting family of set partitions i.e. any two members of $\A$ have at least $t$ blocks in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Cheng Yeaw Ku , Kok Bin Wong

We introduce and study a multiplicative analogue of additive indecomposability for linear order types that we call untranscendability, as well as a strengthening that we call $s$-untranscendability. We show that, with the unique exception…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Garrett Ervin , Alberto Marcone , Thilo Weinert

In 2012 Jan Saxl conjectured that all irreducible representations of the symmetric group occur in the decomposition of the tensor square of the irreducible representation corresponding to the staircase partition. We make progress on this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Christian Ikenmeyer

Pattern avoidance in the symmetric group $S_n$ has provided a number of useful connections between seemingly unrelated problems from stack-sorting to Schubert varieties. Recent work has generalized these results to $S_n\wr C_c$, the objects…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Adam M. Goyt , Lara K. Pudwell

We show that the homology of the partition algebras, interpreted as appropriate Tor-groups, is isomorphic to that of the symmetric groups in a range of degrees that increases with the number of nodes. Furthermore, we show that when the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Rachael Boyd , Richard Hepworth , Peter Patzt

The claim that a particle is an irreducible representation of the Poincar\'e group -- what I call \emph{Wigner's identification} -- is now, decades on from Wigner's (1939) original paper, so much a part of particle physics folklore that it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Adam Caulton

The Feichtinger Conjecture, if true, would have as a corollary that for each set $E\subset \T$ and $\Lambda \subset \Z$, there is a partition $\Lambda_1,...,\Lambda_N$ of $\Z$ such that for each $1\le i \le N$, $\{\exp(2\pi i x\lambda):…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Darrin Speegle

We consider a natural destruction process of an infinite recursive tree by removing each edge after an independent exponential time. The destruction up to time t is encoded by a partition $\Pi$(t) of N into blocks of connected vertices.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Erich Baur , Jean Bertoin

Let $T_X$ be the semigroup of all non-invertible transformations on an arbitrary set $X$. It is known that $T_X$ is a regular semigroup. The principal right(left) ideals of a regular semigroup $S$ with partial left(right) translations as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 A. R. Rajan , Azeef Muhammed P A

We generalize the well known Glaisher partition bijection result. For given positive integers n, d, both greater than 1, we provide a rich family of bijections between the set of partitions of n where at least one part is divisible by d,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Aritro Pathak
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