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Related papers: Atomic orbital self-energy and electronegativity

200 papers

Electronegativity is shown to control charge transfer, energy level alignments, and electron currents in single molecule tunnel junctions, all of which are governed by correlations contained within the density matrix. This is demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 R. J. Bartlett , G. Fagas , J. C. Greer

For a given many-electron molecule, it is possible to define a corresponding one-electron Schr\"odinger equation, using potentials derived from simple atomic densities, whose solution predicts fairly accurate molecular orbitals for single-…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

Methods for calculating an electron density of a periodic crystal constructed using non-orthogonal localised orbitals are discussed. We demonstrate that an existing method based on the matrix expansion of the inverse of the overlap matrix…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lev Kantorovich , Oleh Danyliv

The strong boundary normalized condition of wavefunction for fully occupied semicore 3d orbitals leads the linear response DFT+U on such metal oxide to have an insurmountable obstacle in Hubbard U determination. We treated the orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-17 Bolong Huang

The nonlocal electrodynamics of uniformly rotating systems is presented and its predictions are discussed. In this case, due to paucity of experimental data, the nonlocal theory cannot be directly confronted with observation at present. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Bahram Mashhoon

The first fully relativistic, rigorous QED calculations of the self-energy correction to the fine-structure levels of heavy muonic atoms are reported. We discuss nuclear model and parameter dependence for this contribution as well as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Natalia S. Oreshkina

The influence of correlation effects on the orbital moments for transition metals and their alloys is studied by first-principle relativistic Density Functional Theory in combination with the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. In contrast to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Chadov , J. Minár , M. I. Katsnelson , H. Ebert , D. Ködderitzsch , A. I. Lichtenstein

We show in this note how many electron irreducible representations of the Lorentz group L can be expressed in terms of the sums of Slater determinants and principal minors. In this way the full configuration wave function of quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacobus A. de Wet

Faussurier et al. [Phys. Rev. E 65, 016403 (2001)] proposed to use a variational principle relying on Jensen-Feynman (or Gibbs-Bogoliubov) inequality in order to optimize the accounting for two-particle interactions in the calculation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Gerald Faussurier

In the density functional (DF) theory of Kohn and Sham, the kinetic energy of the ground state of a system of noninteracting electrons in a general external field is calculated using a set of orbitals. Orbital free methods attempt to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeng-Da Chai , John D Weeks

The van der Waals coefficients for the alkali-metal atoms from Na to Fr interacting in their ground states, are calculated using relativistic ab initio methods. The accuracy of the calculations is estimated by also evaluating atomic static…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Derevianko , W. R. Johnson , M. S. Safronova , J. F. Babb

We present an efficient \textit{ab initio} method for calculating the electronic structure and total energy of strongly correlated electron systems. The method extends the traditional Gutzwiller approximation for one-particle operators to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-01 Y. X. Yao , J. Liu , C. Liu , W. C. Lu , C. Z. Wang , K. M. Ho

We present relativistic many-body calculations of total electron binding energy of neutral atoms up to element $Z=120$. Binding energy for ions may be found by subtracting known ionization potentials. Accuracy of the results for $17<Z…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. V. Afanasjev

We validate the application of our recent orbital-free density functional theory (DFT) approach, [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 155006 (2014)], for the calculation of ionic and electronic transport properties of dense plasmas. To this end, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Travis Sjostrom , Jérôme Daligault

An accurate expression of the kinetic energy density of an electronic distribution in terms of the single particle reduced density matrix for atomic and molecular systems is a long-standing problem in electron structure theory. Existing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Priya , Mainak Sadhukhan

The occupation of d-orbitals controls the magnitude and anisotropy of the inter-atomic electron transfer in transition metal oxides and hence exerts a key influence on their chemical bonding and physical properties. Atomic-scale modulations…

The analytic energy gradients in the atomic orbital representation have recently been published (J. Chem. Phys. 146, 014102, 2017) within the framework of the natural orbital functional theory (NOFT). We provide here an alternative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-19 Ion Mitxelena , Mario Piris

We consider a correction to energy levels in a pionic atom induced by the Uehling potential, i.e., by a free electron vacuum-polarization loop. The calculation is performed for circular states (l=n-1). The result is obtained in a closed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. G. Karshenboim , E. Yu. Korzinin , V. G. Ivanov

The current work presents a natural orbital functional (NOF) for electronic systems with any spin value independent of the external potential being considered, that is, a global NOF (GNOF). It is based on a new two-index reconstruction of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Mario Piris

The shift of atomic energy levels due to hadronic vacuum polarization is evaluated in a semiempirical way for hydrogenlike ions and for muonic hydrogen. A parametric hadronic polarization function obtained from experimental cross sections…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Sören Breidenbach , Eugen Dizer , Halil Cakir , Zoltán Harman