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Related papers: Dark matter decay through gravity portals

200 papers

It is appealing to stabilize dark matter by the same discrete symmetry that is used to explain the structure of quark and lepton mass matrices. However, to generate the observed fermion mixing patterns, any flavor symmetry must necessarily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Yuji Kajiyama , Kristjan Kannike , Martti Raidal

Since dark matter is only known to have gravitational interactions, it may plausibly decay to gravitons on cosmological timescales. Although such a scenario can be easily realized, there are currently no known limits on this possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 David I. Dunsky , Gordan Krnjaic , Elena Pinetti

We present a scenario for GeV-scale thermal dark matter that can only be tested with accelerator experiments. Dark matter is composed of dark pions arising from a confining strong interaction in the dark sector. The thermal relic density is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Xu-Hui Jiang , Lingfeng Li , Ennio Salvioni

Weakly interacting massive particles provide a well-motivated framework for dark matter, naturally reproducing the observed relic abundance through thermal freeze-out. A recent claim of an indirect-detection signal from the Galactic halo,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Totani

It is often said that asymmetric dark matter is light compared to typical weakly interacting massive particles. Here we point out a simple scheme with a neutrino portal and $\mathcal{O}(60 \text{ GeV})$ asymmetric dark matter which may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Eleanor Hall , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Bethany Suter

We argue that extensions of the SM with a warped extra dimension, together with a new $\mathbb{Z}_2$-odd scalar singlet, provide a natural explanation not only for the hierarchy problem but also for the nature of fermion bulk masses and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Adrian Carmona , Javier Castellano Ruiz , Matthias Neubert

Current dark matter direct detection experiments have low sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate that rare $B$ and $K$ meson decays with missing energy in the final state can serve as efficient probes in this mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 Ze-Kun Liu , Ying Li , Biao-Feng Hou , Qin Chang

Scalar singlet dark matter is one of the simplest and most predictive realisations of the WIMP (weakly-interacting massive particle) idea. Although the model is constrained from all directions by the latest experimental data, it still has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-06 Peter Athron , Jonathan M. Cornell , Felix Kahlhoefer , James McKay , Pat Scott , Sebastian Wild

In the minimal left-right symmetric theory, the dark matter candidate is usually ascribed to the lightest right-handed neutrino. Here we present an alternative decaying dark matter candidate in this model in terms of the lightest neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-14 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Julian Heeck , Anil Thapa

We show that gravitinos produced by decays of a supersymmetry breaking scalar field (the pseudo-moduli field) can naturally explain the observed abundance of dark matter in a certain class of the gauge mediation models. We study the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-20 Koichi Hamaguchi , Ryuichiro Kitano , Fuminobu Takahashi

We propose two supersymmetric Standard Models (SMs) with decaying and stable dark matter (DM) particles. To explain the SM fermion masses and mixings and have a heavy decay DM particle S, we consider the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Xin Gao , Zhaofeng Kang , Tianjun Li

Sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles produced via thermal freeze-out evade many of the strong constraints on heavier DM candidates but at the same time face a multitude of new constraints from laboratory experiments, astrophysical…

We test the dark photon as a portal connecting to the dark sector in the case of Dirac fermion and complex scalar dark matter with masses up to 1 TeV. Both the dark photon and the $Z$ boson contribute to the dark matter annihilation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 X. G. Wang , B. M. Loizos , A. W. Thomas

With the assistance of two extra groups, i.e., an extra hidden gauge group $SU(2)_D$ and a global $U(1)$ group, we propose a two component dark matter (DM) model. After the symmetry $SU(2)_D\times U(1)$ being broken, we obtain both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Ligong Bian , Tianjun Li , Jing Shu , Xiao-Chuan Wang

Composite asymmetric dark matter (ADM) is the framework that naturally explains the coincidence of the baryon density and the dark matter density of the Universe. Through a portal interaction sharing particle-antiparticle asymmetries in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Saikat Das , Ayuki Kamada , Takumi Kuwahara , Kohta Murase , Deheng Song

In this paper, we construct two component dark matter model and revisit fine-tuning, unitarity and vacuum stability problem in this framework. Through Higgs-portal interactions, the additional scalar and vector singlet field can interact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ligong Bian , Ran Ding , Bin Zhu

We discuss graviton dark radiation produced by the decay of a secluded scalar field that couples to the Standard Model (SM) only through gravity. Such scalar fields are long-lived, and their decay channels generically include gravitons. If…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Juntaro Wada

We present a classically scale-invariant model where the dark matter, neutrino and electroweak mass scales are dynamically generated from dimensionless couplings. The Standard Model gauge sector is extended by a dark $SU(2)_X$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-29 Alexandros Karam , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We propose a unified model for dark matter haloes and central galactic objects as a self-gravitating system of semidegenerated fermions in thermal equilibrium. We consider spherical symmetry and then we solve the equations of gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-29 Bernardo M. O. Fraga , Carlos R. Arguelles , Remo Ruffini

We present general constraints on dark matter stability in hadronic decay channels derived from measurements of cosmic-ray antiprotons.We analyze various hadronic decay modes in a model-independent manner by examining the lowest-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra , David Tran