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In this article, we develop a new method to approximate numerically the fractional Laplacian of functions defined on $\mathbb R$, as well as some more general singular integrals. After mapping $\mathbb R$ into a finite interval, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Jorge Cayama , Carlota M. Cuesta , Francisco de la Hoz , Carlos J. Garcia-Cervera

We establish sufficient conditions on discrete subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ for them to form a uniqueness or a non-uniqueness pair for the fractional Laplacian. Specifically, assuming that $f=0$ on $\Lambda$ and that $(-\Delta)^sf=0$ on $M$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Ricardo Motta

We study the existence of positive solutions for the system of fractional elliptic equations of the type, \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rl} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} u &=\frac{p}{p+q}\lambda f(x)|u|^{p-2}u|v|^q + h_1(u,v)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Jacques Giacomoni , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Konijeti Sreenadh

We define a discrete Laplace-Beltrami operator for simplicial surfaces. It depends only on the intrinsic geometry of the surface and its edge weights are positive. Our Laplace operator is similar to the well known finite-elements Laplacian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Alexander I. Bobenko , Boris A. Springborn

This book is intended as a self-contained introduction to selected topics in the fractional world, focusing particularly on aspects that arise in the study of equations driven by the fractional Laplacian. The scope of this work is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Nicola Abatangelo , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We start in this paper a systematic study of the superpositions of elliptic operators with different orders, mixing classical and fractional scenarios. For concreteness, we focus on the sum of the Laplacian and the fractional Laplacian, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Stefano Biagi , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Eugenio Vecchi

The first half of this work gives a survey of the fractional Laplacian (and related operators), its restricted Dirichlet realization on a bounded domain, and its nonhomogeneous local boundary conditions, as treated by pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Gerd Grubb

We introduce the study of isolated singularities for a semilinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian. In conformal geometry, it is equivalent to the study of singular metrics with constant fractional curvature. Our main ideas are:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Azahara DelaTorre , María del Mar González

We are concerned with solvability of nonlinear systems involving a discrete singular $\phi$-Laplacian operator of type \begin{equation*} u \mapsto \Delta\left[\phi(\Delta u(n-1))\right] \qquad (n\in \{1, \dots, T\}), \end{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Andreea Gruie , Petru Jebelean , Calin Serban

This paper is concerned with the construction of discrete counterparts of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian manifolds that can be effectively used in the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Since existing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Mihai Bucataru , Dragoş Manea

In this paper we discuss the topic of correct setting for the equation $(-\Delta )^s u=f$, with $0<s <1$. The definition of the fractional Laplacian on the whole space $\mathbb R^n$, $n=1,2,3$ is understood through the Fourier transform,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Stanislav Harizanov , Svetozar Margenov , Nedyu Popivanov

This is a short survey on the connection between general extension theories and the study of realizations of elliptic operators A on smooth domains in R^n, n > 1. The theory of pseudodifferential boundary problems has turned out to be very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Gerd Grubb

In this work, we shall investigate existence and multiplicity of solutions for a nonlocal elliptic systems driven by the fractional Laplacian. Specifically, we establish the existence of two positive solutions for following class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Edcarlos D. Silva , Elaine A. F. Leite , Maxwell L. da Silva

We introduce a nabla, a delta, and a symmetric fractional calculus on arbitrary nonempty closed subsets of the real numbers. These fractional calculi provide a study of differentiation and integration of noninteger order on discrete,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Nadia Benkhettou , Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider a one-dimensional nonlocal nonlinear equation of the form: $\partial_t u = (\Lambda^{-\alpha} u)\partial_x u - \nu \Lambda^{\beta}u$ where $\Lambda =(-\partial_{xx})^{\frac 12}$ is the fractional Laplacian and $\nu\ge 0$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Hongjie Dong , Dong Li

We study spectral asymptotics for a large class of differential operators on an open subset of $\R^d$ with finite volume. This class includes the Dirichlet Laplacian, the fractional Laplacian, and also fractional differential operators with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Leander Geisinger

The aim of this paper is to suggest a new viewpoint to study qualitative properties of solutions of semilinear elliptic PDE's defined outside a compact set. The relevant tools come from spectral theory and from a combination of stochastic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-07 G. Pacelli Bessa , Stefano Pigola , Alberto G. Setti

We consider a non-local operator $L_{{ \alpha}}$ which is the sum of a fractional Laplacian $\triangle^{\alpha/2} $, $\alpha \in (0,1)$, plus a first order term which is measurable in the time variable and locally $\beta$-H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Paul-Éric Chaudru de Raynal , Stéphane Menozzi , Enrico Priola

The present paper studies the fractional $p$-Laplacian boundary value problems with jumping nonlinearities at zero or infinity and obtain the existence of multiple solutions and sign-changing solutions by constructing the suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Debangana Mukherjee

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one (non-zero) solution to a problem involving the discrete $p$-Laplacian. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for a second-order discrete problem, depending on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš