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Related papers: Theta dependence in Holographic QCD

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We revisit the contribution of the QCD $\bar \theta$ term to the CP violating pion-nucleon couplings and the nucleon electric dipole moment in a combined large-$N_c$ and chiral perturbation theory framework. In particular, we approach this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-26 Thomas R. Richardson

The effects of the CP violating $\theta$ term in the QCD Lagrangian upon low energy hadronic phenomenology are reconsidered. Strong CP violating interactions among Goldstone bosons and octet baryons are incorporated into an effective chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Cho

Effects of the theta parameter are studied in Witten's model of holographic 4d Yang-Mills, where theta is the coefficient of the CP-breaking topological term. First, the gravity background, including the full backreaction of the RR form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Roberto Sisca

We introduce the strong CP-violation in the framework of AdS/QCD model and calculate the electric dipole moments of nucleons as well as the CP-violating pion-nucleon coupling. Our holographic estimate of the electric dipole moments gives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Deog Ki Hong , Hyun-Chul Kim , Sanjay Siwach , Ho-Ung Yee

We review results concerning the theta dependence of 4D SU(N) gauge theories and QCD, where theta is the coefficient of the CP-violating topological term in the Lagrangian. In particular, we discuss theta dependence in the large-N limit.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-07 Ettore Vicari , Haralambos Panagopoulos

The holographic model of V-QCD is used to analyze the physics of QCD in the Veneziano large-N limit. An unprecedented analysis of the CP-odd physics is performed going beyond the level of effective field theories. The structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 Daniel Arean , Ioannis Iatrakis , Matti Jarvinen , Elias Kiritsis

We analyze the CP-violating electric dipole form factor of the nucleon in the framework of covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. We give a new upper bound on the vacuum angle, |\theta_0| \lesssim 2.5 \cdot 10^{-10}. The quark mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 K. Ottnad , B. Kubis , U. -G. Meißner , F. -K. Guo

The experimental search for CP violation in paramagnetic atomic and molecular systems has made impressive progress in recent years. This has led to strong upper limits on the electron electric dipole moment. The same measurements can also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-24 Heleen Mulder , Rob Timmermans , Jordy de Vries

On the basis of allowed local gauge symmetries, the QCD Lagrangian admits a CP-violating term proportional to the topological charge density, commonly referred to as the $\theta$ term. A priori, any value of $\theta$ is consistent with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 Anthony G. Williams

We present a calculation of the contribution of the $\Theta$-term to the neutron and proton electric dipole moments using seven 2+1+1-flavor HISQ ensembles. We also estimate the topological susceptibility for the 2+1+1 theory to be $\chi_Q…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-16 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Rajan Gupta , Emanuele Mereghetti , Boram Yoon

We investigate the impact of the QCD vacuum at nonzero $\theta$ on the properties of light nuclei, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and stellar nucleosynthesis. Our analysis starts with a calculation of the $\theta$-dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner , Keith A. Olive , Mikhail Shifman , Thomas Vonk

Quantum Chromodynamics admits a CP-violating contribution to the action, the $\theta$ term, which is expected to give rise to a nonvanishing electric dipole moment of the neutron. Despite intensive search, no CP violations have been found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 Gerrit Schierholz

In the supersymmetric models, the dominant sources of the hadronic flavor-diagonal CP violation at low energy are the theta term and the chromoelectric dipole moments of quarks. Using QCD sum rules, we estimate the preferred range and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Maxim Pospelov

We analyze the impact of the $\theta$-angle and axion dynamics for two-color (in fact any $Sp(2N)$) QCD at nonzero baryon charge and as a function of the number of matter fields on the vacuum properties, the pattern of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jahmall Bersini , Alessandra D'Alise , Francesco Sannino , Matías Torres

The QCD Lagrangian contains a CP violating gluon density term with a physical coefficient $\bar{\theta}$. The upper bound on the electric dipole moment of neutron implies that the value of $\bar{\theta}$ should be extremely small rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Pei-Hong Gu

On general grounds based on quantum field theory the decay amplitude for $\Sigma^0 \to \Lambda \gamma$ consists of a parity conserving magnetic and a parity violating electric dipole transition moment. Because of the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Shankar Sunil Nair , Elisabetta Perotti , Stefan Leupold

We compute the electric dipole moment of nucleons in the large $N_c$ QCD model by Witten, Sakai and Sugimoto with $N_f=2$ degenerate massive flavors. Baryons in the model are instantonic solitons of an effective five-dimensional action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Lorenzo Bartolini , Francesco Bigazzi , Stefano Bolognesi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Andrea Manenti

In this chapter we introduce the $\theta$-dependence and the topological properties of QCD, features of the strongly interacting sector which give rise to the strong CP problem in the more general context of the Standard Model of particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-27 Claudio Bonanno , Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia

By using thermal QCD sum rules to investigate the $\bar{\theta}$ induced neutron electric dipole moment $d_n$, we have examined the behaviour of broken CP symmetry at finite temperature. We find that, below the critical temperature, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohamed Chabab

We consider QCD at Theta ~ Pi with two, one and zero light flavours Nf, using the Di Vecchia-Veneziano-Witten effective lagrangian. For Nf=2, we show that CP is spontaneously broken at Theta = Pi for finite quark mass splittings, z= Md/Mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michel H. G. Tytgat
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