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We present the results of two-dimensional calculations of turbulent nuclear burning of hydrogen-rich material accreted onto a white dwarf of 1 solar mass. The main aim of the present paper is to investigate the question as to whether and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Kercek , W. Hillebrandt , J. Truran

Ultracool stellar atmospheres show absorption by alkali resonance lines severely broadened by collisions with neutral perturbers. In the coolest and densest atmospheres, such as those of T dwarfs, Na I and K I broadened by molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Derek Homeier , Nicole F. Allard , France Allard

We employed advanced ionisation equilibrium models that we developed in Dufresne et. al. (2024), which include charge transfer and density effects, to model UV stellar irradiances for a sample of stars. Our sample includes $\epsilon$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Evangelia Deliporanidou , Giulio Del Zanna

Seismology of stars is strongly developing. To address this question we have formed an international collaboration OPAC to perform specific experimental measurements, compare opacity calculations and improve the opacity calculations in the…

We report a high-resolution (R=3000-4000) spectroscopic observation of the DA white dwarf G191-B2B in the extreme ultraviolet band 220-245 A. A low- density ionised He component is clearly present along the line-of-sight, which if…

Accretion-induced collapse (AIC) or merger-induced collapse (MIC) of white dwarfs (WDs) in binary systems is an interesting path to neutron star (NS) and magnetar formation, alternative to stellar core collapse and NS mergers. Such events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-24 Eirini Batziou , Robert Glas , H. -Thomas Janka , Jakob Ehring , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Oliver Just

We present a detailed comparison of the ionizing spectral energy distributions (SEDs) predicted by four modern stellar atmosphere codes, TLUSTY, CMFGEN, WMbasic, and FASTWIND. We consider three sets of stellar parameters representing a late…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Simón-Díaz , G. Stasińska

We present results from integral field optical spectroscopy with the Potsdam Multi-Aperture Spectrograph of the Herbig-Haro (HH) object HH 204, with a spatial sampling of 1 x 1 arcsec^2. We have obtained maps of different emission lines,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Núñez-Díaz , A. Mesa-Delgado , C. Esteban , L. López-Martín , J. García-Rojas , V. Luridiana

Context. Cool star model atmospheres are a common tool for the investigation of stellar masses, ages and elemental abundance composition. Theoretical atmospheric models strongly depend on the atomic data used when calculating them. Aims. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Grupp , R. L. Kurucz , K. Tan

The photoionization model of narrow-line regions (NLRs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has been investigated for decades. Many published models are restricted to simple linear scaling abundance relations, dust-free assumption, uniform AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-23 Peixin Zhu , Lisa J. Kewley , Ralph S. Sutherland

We analyzed the thermal emission from the entire surface of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0437-4715 observed in the ultraviolet and soft X-ray bands. For this, we calculated non-magnetized, partially ionized atmosphere models of hydrogen,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Denis Gonzalez-Caniulef , Sebastien Guillot , Andreas Reisenegger

Binary molecules such as CO, OH, CH, CN, and C$_2$ are often used as abundance indicators in stars. These species are usually assumed to be formed in chemical equilibrium. The time-dependent effects of hydrodynamics can affect the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 S. A. Deshmukh , H. -G. Ludwig

We perform photoionization modeling of the dusty nova V1280 Scorpii (V1280 Sco) with an aim to study the changes in the physical and chemical parameters. We model pre and post dust phase, optical and near-Infrared (NIR), spectra using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Ruchi Pandey , Ramkrishna Das , Gargi Shaw , Soumen Mondal

Planetary nebulae (PNe) and their luminosity function (PNLF) in galaxies have been used as a cosmic distance indicator for decades, yet a fundamental understanding is still lacking to explain the universality of the PNLF among different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Lucas M. Valenzuela , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Roberto H. Méndez

Taking advantage of the now available Gaia EDR3 parallaxes, we carry out an archival {\it Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) far ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis of 10 cataclysmic variable systems, including 5 carefully selected eclipsing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Patrick Godon , Edward M. Sion

As part of our laboratory investigation of the theoretical line profiles used in white dwarf atmosphere models, we extend the electron-density ($n_{\rm e}$) range measured by our experiments to higher densities (up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-30 Ross E. Falcon , J. E. Bailey , T. A. Gomez , M. Schaeuble , T. Nagayama , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget , G. A. Rochau

The interior flux of a giant planet impacts atmospheric motion, and the atmosphere dictates the interior's cooling. Here we use a non-hydrostatic general circulation model (Simulating Nonhydrostatic Atmospheres on Planets, SNAP) coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xi Zhang , Cheng Li , Huazhi Ge , Tianhao Le

In this paper, we present the details of the ab initio high-precision configuration interaction and many-body perturbation theory calculations that were used in a previous work to place limits on the dependence of the fine-structure…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 A. Ong , J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum

Where dust and gas are uniformly mixed, atomic hydrogen can be traced through the detection of far-infrared (FIR) or UV emission of dust. We considered, for the origin of discrepancies observed between various direct and indirect tracers of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Jean-Marc Casandjian , Jean Ballet , Isabelle Grenier , Quentin Remy

Photoionization fronts play a dominant role in many astrophysical environments, but remain difficult to achieve in a laboratory experiment. Recent papers have suggested that experiments using a nitrogen medium held at ten atmospheres of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 William J. Gray , P. A. Keiter , H. Lefevre , C. R. Patterson , J. S. Davis , K. G. Powell , C. C. Kuranz , R. P. Drake
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