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The symbiotic X-ray binary 4U 1954+319 is a rare system hosting a peculiar neutron star (NS) and an M-type optical companion. Its ~5.4h NS spin period is the longest among all known accretion-powered pulsars and exhibited large (~7%)…

We have investigated the relation between the orbital periods ($\pb$) and the spin periods ($\ps$) of wind-fed X-ray pulsars in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), based on population synthesis calculations of the spin evolution of neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hai-Lang Dai , Xi-Wei Liu , Xiang-Dong Li

We present evidence for a simple linear relationship between the orbital period and super-orbital period in ultra-luminous X-ray (ULX) pulsars, akin to what is seen in the population of disc-fed neutron star super-giant X-ray binary and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 L. J. Townsend , P. A. Charles

Accreting X-ray pulsars provide us with laboratories for the study of extreme gravitational and magnetic fields, hence accurate descriptions of their observational properties contribute to our understanding of this group of objects. We aim…

The bifurcation period in low-mass X-ray binaries is the initial orbital pe- riod which separates the formation of converging systems (which evolve with decreasing orbital periods until the donor becomes degenerate) from the diverging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Bo Ma , Xiang-Dong Li

We present a comprehensive analysis of X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67 during its current spin-down (2SD) state, following a recent torque reversal. Since its discovery, this ultra-compact binary has experienced multiple torque states,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-16 Rahul Sharma , Chetana Jain , Biswajit Paul

PSR J1141$-$6545 is a precessing binary pulsar that has the rare potential to reveal the two-dimensional structure of a non-recycled pulsar emission cone. It has undergone $\sim 25 \deg$ of relativistic spin precession in the $\sim18$ years…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 V. Venkatraman Krishnan , M. Bailes , W. van Straten , E. F. Keane , M. Kramer , N. D. R. Bhat , C. Flynn , S. Osłowski

Radio pulsars with millisecond spin periods are thought to have been spun up by transfer of matter and angular momentum from a low-mass companion star during an X-ray-emitting phase. The spin periods of the neutron stars in several such…

We report the detection of a superorbital period in the high-mass X-ray binary 2S 0114+650. Analyses of data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) All-Sky Monitor (ASM) from 1996 January 5 to 2004 August 25 reveal a superorbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Farrell , R. K. Sood , P. M. O'Neill

M51 ULX7 is among a small group of known ultraluminous X-ray pulsars (ULXP). The neutron star powering the source has a spin period of 2.8s, orbits its companion star with a period of 2 days, and a super-orbital period of 38 days is evident…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-02 Murray Brightman , Matteo Bachetti , Hannah Earnshaw , Felix Fürst , Marianne Heida , Gian Luca Israel , Sean Pike , Daniel Stern , Dominic J Walton

We report on two years of flux and spin evolution monitoring of 1E 1048.1$-$5937, a 6.5-s X-ray pulsar identified as a magnetar. Using {\it Swift} XRT data, we observed an X-ray outburst consisting of an increase in the persistent 1--10 keV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 R. F. Archibald , V. M. Kaspi , C. -Y. Ng , P. Scholz , A. P. Beardmore , N. Gehrels , J. A. Kennea

A significant number of X-ray binaries are now known to exhibit long-term ``superorbital'' periodicities on timescales of $\sim$ 10 - 100 days. Several physical mechanisms have been proposed that give rise to such periodicities, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. I. Clarkson , P. A. Charles , M. J. Coe , S. Laycock

Low-mass X-ray binaries are binary systems composed of a compact object and a low-mass star. Recently, a new class of these systems, known as symbiotic $X$-ray binaries (with a neutron star with a M-type giant companion), has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Nucita , S. Carpano , M. Guainazzi

We present the results of our extensive binary orbital motion corrected pulsation search for 13 low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). These selected sources exhibit burst oscillations in X-rays with frequencies ranging from 45 to 1122 Hz, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-24 Yunus Emre Bahar , Manoneeta Chakraborty , Ersin Gogus

The ultracompact low-mass X-ray binary 4U 0513-40 in the globular cluster NGC1851 exhibits large amplitude X-ray flux variations with spectral changes from low/hard to high/soft states which have not been reported previously in other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Fiocchi , A. Bazzano , L. Natalucci , R. Landi , P. Ubertini

We report on a pair of X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) observations of the Supergiant X-ray binary 4U 1909+07, which were performed on 2021 October 3 and 2021 October 8, respectively. We measure the neutron star rotation period in…

We study the distribution of switching times in spin-transfer switching induced by sub-ns current pulses in pillar-shaped spin-valves. The pulse durations leading to switching follow a comb-like distribution, multiply-peaked at a few most…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Devolder , C. Chappert , J. A. Katine , M. J. Carey , K. Ito

Monitoring of pulse period variations in accreting binary pulsars is an important tool to study the interaction between the magnetosphere of the neutron star and the accretion disk. While the X-ray flux of the brightest X-ray pulsars have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-29 D. Klochkov , R. Staubert , K. Postnov , N. Shakura , A. Santangelo

We report on the temporal properties of the ULX pulsar M51 ULX-7 inferred from the analysis of the 2018-2020 Swift/XRT monitoring data and archival Chandra data obtained over a period of 33 days in 2012. We find an extended low flux state,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 G. Vasilopoulos , F. Koliopanos , F. Haberl , H. Treiber , M. Brightman , H. P. Earnshaw , A. Gúrpide

Recycled pulsars are mainly characterized by their spin periods, B-fields and masses. All these quantities are affected by previous interactions with a companion star in a binary system. Therefore, we can use these quantities as fossil…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-17 Thomas M. Tauris
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