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We investigate the statistical evolution of magnetic neutron stars recycled in Low Mass Binary (LMB) systems, simulating synthetic populations. Irrespective to the details of the physical models, we find to be significant the fraction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Possenti , Monica Colpi , Ulrich Geppert , Luciano Burderi , Nichi D'Amico

We report the discovery of an eclipsing X-ray binary in M101, the first such system to be discovered outside the Local Group. Based on a sequence of 25 Chandra observations that sample a wide range of orbital phases, we find a period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jifeng Liu , Rosanne di Stefano , Jeffrey McClintock , Albert Kong , Joel Bregman , Kip Kuntz

Typical radio pulsars are magnetized neutron stars that are born rapidly rotating and slow down as they age on time scales of 10 to 100 million years. However, millisecond radio pulsars spin very rapidly even though many are billions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Deepto Chakrabarty , Edward H. Morgan

We summarize the status of art of the secular evolution of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) and take a close look at the orbital period distribution of LMXBs and of binary millisecond pulsars (MSP), in the hypothesis that this latter results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesca D'Antona , Anamaria Teodorescu , Paolo Ventura

The observed abrupt torque reversals in X-ray pulsars, 4U 1626-67, GX 1+4, and OAO 1657-415, can be explained by transition in accretion flow rotation from Keplerian to sub-Keplerian, which takes place at a critical accretion rate, $\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Insu Yi , J. Craig Wheeler

We report here detailed timing and spectral analysis of two Beppo-SAX observations of the binary X-ray pulsar LMC X-4 carried out during the low and high states of its 30.5 days long super-orbital period. Timing analysis clearly shows 13.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Naik , B. Paul

Recently the first finding of a spin period of an accreting neutron star in M31 is reported. The observed spin period is 1.2 s and it shows 1.27 d modulations due to orbital motion. From the orbital information, the mass donor could not be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Shigeyuki Karino

Cen X-3 shows alternate spin-up/spin-down episodes lasting for tens of days. We study the orbital profiles and spectra of Cen X-3 during these spin-up/spin-down intervals, using long-term data monitored by Fermi/GBM, Swift/BAT and MAXI/GSC.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-18 Zhenxuan Liao , Jiren Liu

We report the discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) pulsar LMC X-4 in its non-flaring (persistent) state using observations with XMM-Newton. In addition to the 74 mHz coherent pulsations, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Ketan Rikame , Biswajit Paul , Pragati Pradhan , KT Paul

For about half a century the radio pulsar population was observed to spin in the ~0.002-12s range, with different pulsar classes having a spin-period evolution that differs substantially depending on their magnetic fields or past accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Michele Ronchi , Nanda Rea , Vanessa Graber , Natasha Hurley-Walker

We have analyzed all archival RXTE/PCA monitoring observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) M82 X-1 in order to study the properties of its 62 day X-ray period (Kaaret & Feng 2007). Based on its high coherence it has been argued…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Tod E. Strohmayer

The Be/X-ray binary SXP1062 is of especial interest owing to the large spin period of the neutron star, its large spin-down rate, and the association with a supernova remnant constraining its age. This makes the source an important probe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , L. M. Oskinova , M. P. E. Schurch , V. Hénault-Brunet , J. S. Gallagher , A. Udalski

We have analysed nine years of data from the All Sky Monitor on the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer for 2S 0114+650 to study the evolution of its spin, binary and super-orbital periods. The spin history of the neutron star in this system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-26 Ravi Sood , Sean Farrell , Paul O'Neill , Ravi Manchanda , N. M. Ashok

We report strong evidence for a ~304-day periodicity in the spin history of the accretion-powered pulsar GX1+4 that is most probably associated with the orbital period of the system. We have used data from the Burst and Transient Source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marildo G. Pereira , Joao Braga , Francisco J. Jablonski

We report results of the first detailed spectral and temporal studies of the recently discovered Be/X-ray binary eRASSU J050810.4$-$660653 in LMC based on the data from the SRG/ART-XC, NuSTAR and Swift/XRT instruments obtained in December…

Spin properties and spectral variations of high mass X-ray binary 4U 2206+54 are studied with long-term hard X-ray monitoring observations by INTEGRAL. A long-period X-ray pulsar of P_spin\sim 5558 s has been identified in 4U 2206+54. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Wei Wang

We report on the long-term average spin period, rate of change of spin period and X-ray luminosity during outbursts for 42 Be X-ray binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We also collect and calculate parameters of each system and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Klus , W. C. G. Ho , M. J. Coe , R. H. D. Corbet , L. J. Townsend

Most X-ray pulsars in high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) systems exhibit both global and local trends of spin acceleration (spin-up) and deceleration (spin-down). Moreover, decades-long monitored objects display even more general spin-up trends…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Vitaliy Kim , Yerlan Aimuratov

The huge derivative of orbital period observed in binary pulsar PSR B1259-63, the torque reversal displaying on low mass X-ray binary, 4U1627-67 and the long term change of orbital period of PSR J2051-0827, seem totally unrelated phenomena…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-28 Biping Gong , Zhiqiang Yan

We present an in-depth analysis and results of eleven XMM-Newton datasets, spanning 2000 to 2016, of the anomalous X-ray Pulsar CXOU J010043.1$-$721134 which has been classified as a magnetar. We find a spin-period of 8.0275(1) s as of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Rwitika Chatterjee , Vivek K. Agrawal , Anuj Nandi