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The Rubix Cube is a 3-dimensional single-player combination puzzle attracting attention in the reinforcement learning community. A Rubix Cube has six faces and twelve possible actions, leading to a small and unconstrained action space and a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Shunyu Yao , Mitchy Lee

Picture countably many logicians all wearing a hat in one of $\kappa$-many colours. They each get to look at finitely many other hats and afterwards make finitely many guesses for their own hat's colour. For which $\kappa$ can the logicians…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Andreas Lietz , Jeroen Winkel

For complete graphs and n-cubes bounds are found for the possible number of colours in an interval edge colourings.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-10 Petros A. Petrosyan

Coloring games are combinatorial games where the players alternate painting uncolored vertices of a graph one of $k > 0$ colors. Each different ruleset specifies that game's coloring constraints. This paper investigates six impartial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Gabriel Beaulieu , Kyle Burke , Eric Duchêne

We review an approach which aims at studying discrete (pseudo-)manifolds in dimension $d\geq 2$ and called random tensor models. More specifically, we insist on generalizing the two-dimensional notion of $p$-angulations to higher…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Valentin Bonzom

A cubic partition is an integer partition wherein the even parts can appear in two colors. In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized cubic partitions and prove a number of new congruences akin to the classical Ramanujan-type. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Tewodros Amdeberhan , James A. Sellers , Ajit Singh

The first 2x2x2 twisty cube was created as a demonstration tool by Erno Rubik in 1974 to help his students understand the complexity of space and the movements in 3D. He fabricated a novel 3x3x3 mechanism where the 26 cubies were turning,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Sandor Kiss

The Four Colour Theorem asserts that the vertices of every plane graph can be properly coloured with four colors. Fabrici and G\"oring conjectured the following stronger statement to also hold: the vertices of every plane graph can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Alex Wendland

Suppose that the vertices of ${\mathbb Z}^d$ are assigned random colors via a finitary factor of independent identically distributed (iid) vertex-labels. That is, the color of vertex $v$ is determined by a rule that examines the labels…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Alexander E. Holroyd , Oded Schramm , David B. Wilson

For an odd integer $n = 2d-1$, let $\mathcal B_d$ be the subgraph of the hypercube $Q_n$ induced by the two largest layers. In this paper, we describe the typical structure of proper $q$-colorings of $V(\mathcal B_d)$ and give asymptotics…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Lina Li , Gweneth McKinley , Jinyoung Park

Can we color the $n^3$ cells of an $n\times n\times n$ cube $L$ with $n^2$ colors in such a way that each layer parallel to each face contains each color exactly once and that the coloring is symmetric so that $L_{ij\ell}=L_{j\ell…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Amin Bahmanian

The four-color theorem states that no more than four colors are required to color all nodes in planar graphs such that no two adjacent nodes are of the same color. The theorem was first propounded by Francis Guthrie in 1852. Since then,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Wei-Chang Yeh

Motivated by a new way of visualizing hypergraphs, we study the following problem. Consider a rectangular grid and a set of colors $\chi$. Each cell $s$ in the grid is assigned a subset of colors $\chi_s \subseteq \chi$ and should be…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Arthur van Goethem , Irina Kostitsyna , Marc van Kreveld , Wouter Meulemans , Max Sondag , Jules Wulms

A vertex colouring of some graph is called perfect if each vertex of colour $i$ has the same number $a_{ij}$ of neighbours of colour $j$. Here we determine all perfect colourings of the edge graphs of the hypercube in dimensions 4 and 5 by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Dirk Frettlöh

The inclusion relation between simple objects in the plane may be used to define geometric set systems, or hypergraphs. Properties of various types of colorings of these hypergraphs have been the subject of recent investigations, with…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jean Cardinal , Matias Korman

We use the combinatorial properties of central sets to prove a result about the existence of exponential monochromatic patterns, in the style of Hindman's Finite Sums Theorem. More precisely, we prove that for every finite coloring of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Mauro Di Nasso , Mariaclara Ragosta

In intuitive physics the process of stacking cubes has become a paradigmatic, canonical task. Even though it gets employed in various shades and complexities, the very fundamental setting with two cubes has not been thoroughly investigated.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Nikolai Bahr , Christoph Zetzsche

Consider the multicolored urn model where, after every draw, balls of the different colors are added to the urn in a proportion determined by a given stochastic replacement matrix. We consider some special replacement matrices which are not…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-09 Arup Bose , Amites Dasgupta , Krishanu Maulik

We show, without using the Four Color Theorem, that for each planar triangulation, the number of its proper vertex colorings by 4 colors is a determinant and thus can be calculated in a polynomial time. In particular, we can efficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Martin Loebl

Let $G$ be a quadrangulation on an orientable surface and let $g$ be a proper vertex-$4$-coloring of $G$. A face $F$ of $G$ is said to be a rainbow-face if all four distinct colors appear on its boundary. A $(c_1,c_2,c_3,c_4)$-face in $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Arthur Hoffmann-Ostenhof , Atsuhiro Nakamoto