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Artificial intelligence is set to be deployed in operating rooms to improve surgical care. This early-stage clinical evaluation shows the feasibility of concurrently attaining real-time, high-quality predictions from several deep neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-14 Pietro Mascagni , Deepak Alapatt , Alfonso Lapergola , Armine Vardazaryan , Jean-Paul Mazellier , Bernard Dallemagne , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

Human actions captured in video sequences are three-dimensional signals characterizing visual appearance and motion dynamics. To learn action patterns, existing methods adopt Convolutional and/or Recurrent Neural Networks (CNNs and RNNs).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Lin Sun , Kui Jia , Kevin Chen , Dit Yan Yeung , Bertram E. Shi , Silvio Savarese

Online surgical phase recognition plays a significant role towards building contextual tools that could quantify performance and oversee the execution of surgical workflows. Current approaches are limited since they train spatial feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Yang Liu , Maxence Boels , Luis C. Garcia-Peraza-Herrera , Tom Vercauteren , Prokar Dasgupta , Alejandro Granados , Sebastien Ourselin

We introduce a system that recognizes concurrent activities from real-world data captured by multiple sensors of different types. The recognition is achieved in two steps. First, we extract spatial and temporal features from the multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Xinyu Li , Yanyi Zhang , Jianyu Zhang , Shuhong Chen , Ivan Marsic , Richard A. Farneth , Randall S. Burd

Computer-Assisted Intervention (CAI) has the potential to revolutionize modern surgery, with surgical scene understanding serving as a critical component in supporting decision-making, improving procedural efficacy, and ensuring…

We present a self-supervised approach using spatio-temporal signals between video frames for action recognition. A two-stream architecture is leveraged to tangle spatial and temporal representation learning. Our task is formulated as both a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Ahmed Taha , Moustafa Meshry , Xitong Yang , Yi-Ting Chen , Larry Davis

Predicting future states of dynamic agents is a fundamental task in autonomous driving. An expressive representation for this purpose is Occupancy Flow Fields, which provide a scalable and unified format for modeling motion, spatial extent,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Peter Lengyel

Despite the prevailing transition from single-task to multi-task approaches in video anomaly detection, we observe that many adopt sub-optimal frameworks for individual proxy tasks. Motivated by this, we contend that optimizing single-task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Guodong Shen , Yuqi Ouyang , Junru Lu , Yixuan Yang , Victor Sanchez

We present a novel LSTM cell architecture capable of learning both intra- and inter-perspective relationships available in visual sequences captured from multiple perspectives. Our architecture adopts a novel recurrent joint learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam , Fernando Pereira , Paulo Lobato Correia , Ali Etemad

Understanding accurate information on human behaviours is one of the most important tasks in machine intelligence. Human Activity Recognition that aims to understand human activities from a video is a challenging task due to various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Ivaxi Sheth

The introduction of AI and ML technologies into medical devices has revolutionized healthcare diagnostics and treatments. Medical device manufacturers are keen to maximize the advantages afforded by AI and ML by consolidating multiple…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Soham Sinha , Shekhar Dwivedi , Mahdi Azizian

We propose Cross-Attention in Audio, Space, and Time (CA^2ST), a transformer-based method for holistic video recognition. Recognizing actions in videos requires both spatial and temporal understanding, yet most existing models lack a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jongseo Lee , Joohyun Chang , Dongho Lee , Jinwoo Choi

Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) aims to provide the surgeon with the right type of assistance at the right moment. Such assistance systems are especially relevant in laparoscopic surgery, where CAS can alleviate some of the drawbacks that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Sebastian Bodenstedt , Martin Wagner , Darko Katić , Patrick Mietkowski , Benjamin Mayer , Hannes Kenngott , Beat Müller-Stich , Rüdiger Dillmann , Stefanie Speidel

The field of medical diagnostics contains a wealth of challenges which closely resemble classical machine learning problems; practical constraints, however, complicate the translation of these endpoints naively into classical architectures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Li Yao , Eric Poblenz , Dmitry Dagunts , Ben Covington , Devon Bernard , Kevin Lyman

Sensor-based human activity segmentation and recognition are two important and challenging problems in many real-world applications and they have drawn increasing attention from the deep learning community in recent years. Most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Furong Duan , Tao Zhu , Jinqiang Wang , Liming Chen , Huansheng Ning , Yaping Wan

Accurate surgical phase recognition is essential for analyzing procedural workflows, supporting intraoperative decision-making, and enabling data-driven improvements in surgical education and performance evaluation. In this work, we present…

A transfer learning method for generating features suitable for surgical tools and phase recognition from the ImageNet classification features [1] is proposed here. In addition, methods are developed for generating contextual features and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Manish Sahu , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Angelika Szengel , Stefan Zachow

In this work, we propose an approach to the spatiotemporal localisation (detection) and classification of multiple concurrent actions within temporally untrimmed videos. Our framework is composed of three stages. In stage 1, appearance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Suman Saha , Gurkirt Singh , Michael Sapienza , Philip H. S. Torr , Fabio Cuzzolin

We introduce a class of causal video understanding models that aims to improve efficiency of video processing by maximising throughput, minimising latency, and reducing the number of clock cycles. Leveraging operation pipelining and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Joao Carreira , Viorica Patraucean , Laurent Mazare , Andrew Zisserman , Simon Osindero

Recognizing human actions in videos requires spatial and temporal understanding. Most existing action recognition models lack a balanced spatio-temporal understanding of videos. In this work, we propose a novel two-stream architecture,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Dongho Lee , Jongseo Lee , Jinwoo Choi