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Related papers: The Planetary Nebulae Luminosity Function (PNLF): …

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We perform a deep survey of planetary nebulae (PNe) in the spiral galaxy NGC 300 to construct its planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF). We aim to derive the distance using the PNLF and to probe the characteristics of the most…

Our previous identification and spectroscopic confirmation of 431 faint, new planetary nebulae in the central 25 deg^2 region of the LMC permits us to now examine the shape of the LMC Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function (PNLF) through an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Warren A. Reid , Quentin A. Parker

We investigate the bright cut-off of the [OIII]l5007 planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF), that has been suggested as a powerful extragalactic distance indicator. Theoretical PNLFs are constructed via Monte-Carlo simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Marigo , L. Girardi , A. Weiss , M. A. T. Groenewegen , C. Chiosi

We report the results of [OIII] lambda 5007 surveys for planetary nebulae (PNe) in NGC 2403, 3115, 3351, 3627, 4258, and 5866. Using on-band/off-band [OIII] and H-alpha images, we identify samples of PNe in these galaxies and derive…

By collecting distances from the literature, a set of 73 planetary nebulae with mean distances of high accuracy is derived. This sample is used for recalibration of the mass-radius relationship, used by many statistical distance methods. An…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Bensby , I. Lundström

Distant planetary nebulae (PNe) are used to measure distances through the PN luminosity function, as kinematic tracers in determining the mass distribution in elliptical galaxies, and most recently, for measuring the kinematics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ortwin Gerhard

We propose a new Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function (PNLF) that includes two populations in the distribution. Our PNLF is a direct extension of the canonical function proposed by Jacoby et al. (1987), in order to avoid problems related…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-11 A. Rodríguez-González , L. Hernández-Martínez , A. Esquivel , A. C. Raga , G. Stasińska , M. Peña , D. Mayya

Planetary nebulae have been used as tracers of light and kinematics for the stellar populations in early-type galaxies since more than twenty years. Several empirical properties have surfaced: for example the invariant bright cut-off of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Magda Arnaboldi

Distance measurements using the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) rely on the bright-end power-law cut-off magnitude ($M^*$), which is defined by a number of the [OIII]$\lambda5007$-brightest planetary nebulae (PNe). In early-type…

The Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) Method for distance determinations of elliptical galaxies is been modeled in order to investigate the effect of the Point Spread Function (PSF). We developed a method to simulate observations of SBF…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-23 D. Gouliermis , W. Brandner , D. Butler , S. Hippler

The luminosity function of planetary nebulae populations in galaxies within 10-15 Mpc distance has a cut-off at bright magnitudes and a functional form that is observed to be invariant in different galaxy morphological types. Thus it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Magda Arnaboldi , Alessia Longobardi , Ortwin Gerhard , S. Okamura

We have developed a Monte Carlo method to compute the luminosity function of galaxies, based on photometric redshifts, which takes into account the non-gaussianity of the probability functions, and the presence of degenerate solutions in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Micol Bolzonella , Roser Pello' , Dario Maccagni

We present the results of a wide-field [O III] $\lambda 5007$ survey for planetary nebulae (PN) in M87 and its surrounding halo. We show that the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) of M87's halo is unlike any PNLF observed to date,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 Robin Ciardullo , George Jacoby , John Feldmeier , Roger Bartlett

We address the general problem of the luminosity-specific planetary nebula (PN) number, defined as alpha = N(PN)/L(gal), and its relationship with age and metallicity of the parent stellar population. Our analysis relies on population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Buzzoni , M. Arnaboldi , R. L. M. Corradi

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation method has been shown to be a powerful distance indicator for dwarf elliptical galaxies to very low surface brightness levels. It is applicable to stellar systems that are out of reach for classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Helmut Jerjen

As the first step to determine disk mass-to-light ratios for normal spiral galaxies, we present the results of an imaging survey for planetary nebulae (PNe) in six nearby, face-on systems: IC 342, M74 (NGC 628), M83 (NGC 5236), M94 (NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Robin Ciardullo , John J. Feldmeier , Matt Vinciguerra

We present a compilation of Cepheid distance moduli and data for four secondary distance indicators that employ stars in the old stellar populations: the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF), the globular cluster luminosity function…

New theoretical evaluations of the Red Giant Branch Tip (TRGB) luminosity, by adopting the most updated physical inputs in computing canonical stellar models, are presented. Theoretical relations for the run of the TRGB bolometric and I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi

The Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) has enabled a renaissance of the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) as a standard candle. In the case of NGC 300, we learned that the precise spectrophotometry of MUSE was crucial to…

We present some results on the study of stellar population properties and distances of galaxies using the SBF technique. The applications summarized here show that the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) method is able to i) provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-12 Michele Cantiello , Gabriella Raimondo , Enzo Brocato , Ilaria Biscardi