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The work presents the second part of the second edition of its previous one published in 2000 under the same title, containing the proof (in ZF) of the inaccessible cardinals nonexistence, which is enriched and improved now. This part…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-13 A. Kiselev

We derive the essentials of the skewed weak lensing likelihood via a simple Hierarchical Model. Our likelihood passes four objective and cosmology-independent tests which a standard Gaussian likelihood fails. We demonstrate that sound weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Elena Sellentin , Catherine Heymans , Joachim Harnois-Déraps

We investigate $L_2$-discrepancies of what we call weak Latin hypercubes. In this case it turns out that there is a precise equivalence between the extreme and periodic $L_2$-discrepancy which follows from a much broader result about…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Nicolas Nagel

Several variants of the Halpern-L\"auchli Theorem for trees of uncountable height are investigated. For $\kappa$ weakly compact, we prove that the various statements are all equivalent. We show that the strong tree version holds for one…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Natasha Dobrinen , Dan Hathaway

Matthias Schr\"oder has asked the question whether there is a weakest discontinuous problem in the continuous version of the Weihrauch lattice. Such a problem can be considered as the weakest unsolvable problem. We introduce the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Vasco Brattka

Let $\mathrm{cof}(\mu)=\mu$ and $\kappa$ be a supercompact cardinal with $\mu<\kappa$. Assume that there is an increasing and continuous sequence of cardinals $\langle\kappa_\xi\mid \xi<\mu\rangle$ with $\kappa_0:=\kappa$ and such that, for…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Alejandro Poveda

We force the Axiom of Choice over the least initial segment of a Nairian model satisfying ZF. In the forcing extension, square_kappa fails at all uncountable cardinals kappa, and every regular cardinal is omega-strongly measurable in HOD,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Douglas Blue , Paul Larson , Grigor Sargsyan

Bounded stationary reflection at a cardinal $\lambda$ is the assertion that every stationary subset of $\lambda$ reflects but there is a stationary subset of $\lambda$ that does not reflect at arbitrarily high cofinalities. We produce a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Chris Lambie-Hanson

The Axiom of Full Reflection at a measurable cardinal has been conjectured to be equiconsitent with the existence of a coherent sequence of measures with a repeat point. However we prove that the Axiom of Full Reflection at a measurable…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Moti Gitik , Jiří Witzany

We present some contributions to the theory of infinitary rewriting for weakly orthogonal term rewrite systems, in which critical pairs may occur provided they are trivial. We show that the infinitary unique normal form property fails by an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Joerg Endrullis , Clemens Grabmayer , Dimitri Hendriks , Jan Willem Klop , Vincent van Oostrom

In this paper we prove that given a weakly almost periodic measure $\mu$ supported inside some model set $\Lambda(W)$ with closed window $W$, then the strongly almost periodic component $\mu_S$ and the null weakly almost periodic component…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Nicolae Strungaru

We indicate that an argument of da Costa and Doria in fact proves P=NP. This observation makes their argument appear dubious. We isolate a weak version of one of their lemmas which would already prove P=NP. We point out that even this weak…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schindler

Let $ T _{P} f (x) = \int e ^{i P (y)} K (y) f (x-y) \, dy $, where $ K (y)$ is a smooth Calder\'on-Zygmund kernel on $ \mathbb R ^{n}$, and $ P$ be a polynomial. The maximal truncations of $ T_P$ satisfy the weak $ L ^{1}$ inequality, our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Michael T. Lacey

Exacting and ultraexacting cardinals are large cardinal numbers compatible with the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms of set theory, including the Axiom of Choice. In contrast with standard large cardinal notions, their existence implies that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Juan Pablo Aguilera , Joan Bagaria , Gabriel Goldberg , Philipp Lücke

Pickands' constants $H_{\alpha}$ appear in various classical limit results about tail probabilities of suprema of Gaussian processes. It is an often quoted conjecture that perhaps $H_{\alpha} = 1/\Gamma(1/\alpha)$ for all $0 < \alpha \leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Adam J. Harper

We characterize sums of normal ultrafilters after the Magidor iteration (product) of Prikry forcings over a discrete set of measurable cardinals. We apply this to show that the weak Ultrapower Axiom is not equivalent to the Ultrapower…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Tom Benhamou , Gabriel Goldberg

We prove that a random choice rule satisfies Luce's Choice Axiom if and only if its support is a choice correspondence that satisfies the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference, thus it consists of alternatives that are optimal according to some…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-05-11 Simone Cerreia-Vioglio , Per Olov Lindberg , Fabio Maccheroni , Massimo Marinacci , Aldo Rustichini

We prove that the forcing axiom $MA^{1.5}_{\aleph_2}(\mbox{stratified})$ implies $\Box_{\omega_1, \omega_1}$. Using this implication, we show that the forcing axiom $MM_{\aleph_2}(\aleph_2\mbox{-c.c.})$ is inconsistent. We also derive weak…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-15 David Aspero , Nutt Tananimit

We prove that if a separable II$_1$ factor $M$ is existentially closed, then every $M$-bimodule is weakly contained in the trivial $M$-bimodule, $\text{L}^2(M)$, and, equivalently, every normal completely positive map on $M$ is a pointwise…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Adrian Ioana , Hui Tan

We confirm Martin's conjecture for a broad subclass of weakly quasi-o-minimal theories.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović