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Motivated by the possibility to use Bose-Einstein condensates as quantum simulators for spacetime curvature, we study a massless relativistic scalar quantum field in spatially curved Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Natalia Sánchez-Kuntz , Álvaro Parra-López , Mireia Tolosa-Simeón , Tobias Haas , Stefan Floerchinger

We discuss quantum inequalities for minimally coupled scalar fields in static spacetimes. These are inequalities which place limits on the magnitude and duration of negative energy densities. We derive a general expression for the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Michael J. Pfenning , L. H. Ford

This paper delineates the first steps in a systematic quantitative study of the spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole under the stochastic gravity program. The central object of interest is the noise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

We consider black holes which form from an initially spherically symmetric super-Hubble perturbation of a cosmological background filled by a perfect fluid $p=w \rho$ with $w\in (0,1]$. Previous work has shown that when $w = 1/3$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Albert Escrivà , Cristiano Germani , Ravi K. Sheth

We argue that four-dimensional black hole evaporation inevitably produces an infinite number of soft particles in addition to the thermally distributed `hard' Hawking quanta, and moreover that the soft and hard particles are highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-23 Andrew Strominger

We show that a semi-classical polymerization of the interior of Schwarzschild black holes gives rise to a tantalizing candidate for a non-singular, single horizon black hole spacetime. The exterior has non-zero quantum stress energy but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Peltola , G. Kunstatter

We point out that there are solutions to the scalar wave equation on 1+1 dimensional Minkowski space with finite energy tails which, if they reflect off a uniformly accelerated mirror due to (say) Dirichlet boundary conditions on it,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-06 Bernard S. Kay

We perform the numerical simulation of primordial black hole formation from a nonspherical profile of the initial curvature perturbation $\zeta$. We consider the background expanding universe filled with the perfect fluid with the linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-29 Chul-Moon Yoo

We consider the 3D isentropic compressible Euler equations with the ideal gas law. We provide a constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite energy, with no vacuum regions, with nontrivial vorticity present at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

Recent observations on type III algebras in AdS/CFT raise the possibility that smoothness of the black hole horizon is an emergent feature of the large-$N$ limit. In this paper, we present a $bulk$ model for the finite-$N$ mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-30 Vaibhav Burman , Suchetan Das , Chethan Krishnan

Guided by ordinary quantum mechanics we introduce new fuzzy spheres of dimensions d=1,2: we consider an ordinary quantum particle in D=d+1 dimensions subject to a rotation invariant potential well V(r) with a very sharp minimum on a sphere…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 Gaetano Fiore , Francesco Pisacane

We investigate the generation of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) with the aid of gravitationally increased friction mechanism originated from the NonMinimal field Derivative Coupling (NMDC) to gravity framework, with the quartic potential.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

Asymptotically safe quantum gravity is an approach to quantum gravity that achieves formulates a standard quantum field theory for the metric. Therefore, even the deep quantum gravity regime, that is expected to determine the true structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-20 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

Symmergent gravity is the $R+R^2$ gravity theory which emerges in a way restoring gauge symmetries broken explicitly by the ultraviolet cutoff in effective field theories. To test symmergent gravity we construct novel black hole solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-09 İrfan Çimdiker , Durmuş Demir , Ali Övgün

The tunneling approach for entropy generation in quantum gravity is applied to black holes. The area entropy is recovered and shown to count only a tiny fraction of the black hole degeneracy. The latter stems from the extension of the wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Casher , F. Englert

We construct a family of asymptotically flat Cauchy initial data for the Einstein vacuum equations that contain no trapped surfaces, yet whose future development admits multiple causally independent trapped surfaces. Assuming the weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Dawei Shen , Jingbo Wan

In modelling galaxy structure formation, neither Cold Dark Matter (CDM) nor canonical Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) (Milgrom [1]) can easily accommodate the appearance of massive galaxies at early times [2]. As a baseline We propose a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 James C. C. Wong , Ray J. Rivers

Initial data for the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system is constructed whose past evolution is regular and whose future evolution contains a black hole. This is the first example of initial data with these properties for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Håkan Andréasson

We interpret Minkowski black holes as world-sheet {\it spikes } which are related by world-sheet { \it duality} to {\it vortices } that correspond to Euclidean black holes. These world-sheet defects induce defects in the gauge fields of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

A coarse-grained description for the formation and evaporation of a black hole is given within the framework of a unitary theory of quantum gravity preserving locality, without dropping the information that manifests as macroscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-24 Yasunori Nomura , Jaime Varela , Sean J. Weinberg