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The integration of a scanning tunneling microscope chamber with a sample growth facility using non-custom, commercially available parts is described. The facility also features a newly-designed magnetic wobble stick to increase the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Xu , D. Qi , S. D. Barber , C. T. Cook , M. L. Ackerman , P. M. Thibado

Ultra-Low Field (ULF) MRI scanners offer a portable and cost-effective alternative to conventional MRI systems, but require careful calibration to compensate for reduced magnetic field strength and signal quality. In this paper, we present…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Jonathan W. Morris

Scanning helium microscopy (SHeM) is an emerging technique that uses a beam of neutral atoms to image and analyse surfaces. The low energies ($\sim$64 meV) and completely non-destructive nature of the probe particles provide exceptional…

We report on the performance of a Magnetically Shielded Room (MSR) intended for next level $^3$He/$^{129}$Xe co-magnetometer experiments which require improved magnetic conditions. The MSR consists of three layers of Mu-metal with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-17 Fabian Allmendinger , Benjamin Brauneis , Werner Heil , Ulrich Schmidt

Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) microscopy has excellent magnetic field sensitivity, but suffers from modest spatial resolution when compared with other scanning probes. This spatial resolution is determined by both the…

We describe the use of a cryogenic near-field scanning microwave microscope to image microwave electric fields from superconducting and normal-metal microstrip resonators. The microscope employs an open-ended coaxial probe and operates from…

This paper presents the mechanical design of a distal scanner to perform a spiral scan for mosaic-imaging with a confocal microlaparoscope. First, it is demonstrated with ex vivo experiments that a spiral scan performs better than a raster…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Mustafa Suphi Erden , Benoît Rosa , Jérome Szewczyk , Guillaume Morel

One of the daunting challenges in modern low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is the difficulty of combining atomic resolution with cryogen free cooling. Further functionality needs, such as ultra-high vacuum (UHV), high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Angela M. Coe , Guohong Li , Eva Y. Andrei

Patterned two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) systems into micrometer Hall bars can be used as Hall magnetosensors to provide detailed information on the magnetic field distribution. In this way, ballistic Hall probes have already been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. G. Cornelissens , F. M. Peeters

Since the dawn of scanning probe microscopy (SPM), tapping or intermittent contact mode has been one of the most widely used imaging modes. Manual optimization of tapping mode not only takes a lot of instrument and operator time, but also…

A planar near-field magnetoinductive lens operating in the microwave range is presented. The proposed device consists of two parallel planar arrays of metallic broadside coupled (BC-) split ring resonators (SRRs), or BC-SRRs. Power coming…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Manuel J. Freire , Ricardo Marques

Atomic scale characterization and manipulation with scanning probe microscopy rely upon the use of an atomically sharp probe. Here we present automated methods based on machine learning to automatically detect and recondition the quality of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 Mohammad Rashidi , Robert A. Wolkow

We compare the three most commonly used scanning probe techniques to obtain a reliable value of the work function in graphene domains of different thickness. The surface potential (SP) of graphene is directly measured in Hall bar geometry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-03 Vishal Panchal , Ruth Pearce , Rositza Yakimova , Alexander Tzalenchuk , Olga Kazakova

We review how a magnetic resonance force microscope (MRFM) can be applied to perform ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy of \emph{individual} sub-micron size samples. We restrict our attention to a thorough study of the spin-wave…

We present the main features of a home-built scanning tunneling microscope that has been attached to the mixing chamber of a dilution refrigerator. It allows scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy measurements down to the base…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Marz , G. Goll , H. v. Loehneysen

In this paper, the realization of an inductance scale from 1~$\mu$H to 10~H for frequencies ranging between 50~Hz to 20~kHz is presented. The scale is realized directly from a series of resistance standards using a fully automated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-19 F. ~Overney , B. ~Jeanneret

Micron-sized Hall bars and micro-SQUIDs are now used routinely to measure the local static and dynamic magnetic response with micron-scale spatial resolution. While this provides a powerful new tool, determining the intrinsic magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Bo Wen , Andrew J. Millis , Enric Pardo , Pradeep Subedi , Andrew D. Kent , Yosi Yeshurun , Myriam P. Sarachik

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a highly sensitive imaging method that enables the visualization of magnetic tracer materials with a temporal resolution of more than 46 volumes per second. In MPI the size of the field of view scales with…

Kelvin probe microscopy (KPFM) is a well-established scanning probe technique, used to measure surface potential accurately; it has found extensive use in the study of a range of materials phenomena. In its conventional form, KPFM…

We report the implementation of a dilution-refrigerator-based scanning microwave impedance microscope (MIM) with a base temperature of ~ 100 mK. The vibration noise of our apparatus with tuning-fork feedback control is as low as 1 nm. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Zhanzhi Jiang , Su Kong Chong , Peng Zhang , Peng Deng , Shizai Chu , Shahin Jahanbani , Kang Lung Wang , Keji Lai