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If the presence of a gravitational field breaks the Lorentz symmetry valid for special relativity, an "absolute motion" might be detectable. We summarize a scalar theory of gravity with a such "ether", which starts from a tentative…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Mayeul Arminjon

Between Snyder's quantized space-time model in de Sitter space of momenta and the \dS special relativity on \dS-spacetime of radius $R$ with Beltrami coordinates, there is a one-to-one dual correspondence supported by a minimum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Yu Tian , Hong-Tu Wu , Zhan Xu , Bin Zhou

We show, in two complementary ways, that D=11 supergravity---in contrast to all its lower dimensional versions---forbids a cosmological extension. First, we linearize the putative model about an Anti de Sitter background and show that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 K. Bautier , S. Deser , M. Henneaux , D. Seminara

In this work, we examine solutions of the system of equations obtained by applying the Noether gauge symmetry (NGS) and its conserved quantity for the standard general relativity (GR) and the non-minimal derivative coupling (NMDC)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-27 Muhammadsorfee Dolohtahe , Watcharakorn Srikom , Phongpichit Channuie , Narakorn Kaewkhao

It is well known that the Noether symmetry approach proves to be very useful not only to fix physically viable cosmological models but also to reduce dynamics and achieve exact solutions. In this work, We examine a formal framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 Phongpichit Channuie , Davood Momeni

In this paper, we present a complete Noether Symmetry analysis in the framework of scalar-tensor cosmology. Specifically, we consider a non-minimally coupled scalar field action embedded in the FLRW spacetime and provide a full set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-09 A. Paliathanasis , M. Tsamparlis , S. Basilakos , S. Capozziello

The aim of the present work is to investigate a non-minimally coupled scalar field model through the Noether symmetry approach, with the radiation, matter and cosmological constant eras being analyzed. The Noether symmetry condition allows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-15 Rudinei C. de Souza , Gilberto M. Kremer

Noether's theorem is a fundamental result in physics stating that every symmetry of the dynamics implies a conservation law. It is, however, deficient in several respects: (i) it is not applicable to dynamics wherein the system interacts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-16 Iman Marvian , Robert W. Spekkens

Noether's theorem identifies fundamental conserved quantities, called Noether charges, from a Hamiltonian. To-date Noether charges remain largely elusive within theories of gravity: We do not know how to directly measure them, and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-01 Zhi-Wei Wang , Samuel L. Braunstein

In this paper, we consider a gravitational theory including a Dirac field that is non-minimal coupled to gravity in $2+1$ dimensions. Noether gauge symmetry approach can be used to fix the form of coupling function $F(\Psi)$ and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-18 Ganim Gecim , Yusuf Kucukakca , Yusuf Sucu

We give details and derivations for the Noether invariance theory that characterizes the spatial equilibrium structure of inhomogeneous classical many-body systems, as recently proposed and investigated for bulk systems [F. Samm\"uller…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Sophie Hermann , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

Here we show that, Eddington's pure affine gravity, when extended with Riemann curvature, leads to gravitational field equations that incorporate matter. This Riemanned Eddington gravity outfits a setup in which matter gravitates normally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-16 Durmus A. Demir

We study a symmetry, schematically Energy -> - Energy, which suppresses matter contributions to the cosmological constant. The requisite negative energy fluctuations are identified with a "ghost" copy of the Standard Model. Gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 David E. Kaplan , Raman Sundrum

In the context of Horndeski cosmologies, we consider a dynamical adjustment mechanism able to screen any value of the vacuum energy of the matter fields leading to a fixed de Sitter geometry. Thus, we present the most general scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-22 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In the teleparallel framework of cosmology, a quintessence with non-minimal couplings to the scalar torsion and a boundary term is considered. A conformal coupling to matter density is also taken into account. It is shown that the model can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-13 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We perform cosmological perturbation theory in Hassan-Rosen bimetric gravity for general homogeneous and isotropic backgrounds. In the de Sitter approximation, we obtain decoupled sets of massless and massive scalar gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcus Berg , Igor Buchberger , Jonas Enander , Edvard Mortsell , Stefan Sjors

In this work the phenomenology of models possessing a non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry is discussed, with a particular focus on the possibility of describing the flattening of the galactic rotation curves as a dynamically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

We show that dark energy and dark matter can be described simultaneously by ordinary Einstein gravity interacting with a single scalar field provided the scalar field Lagrangian couples in a symmetric fashion to two different spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Nonlinear, ghost-free massive gravity has two tensor fields; when both are dynamical, the mass of the graviton can lead to cosmic acceleration that agrees with background data, even in the absence of a cosmological constant. Here the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Frank Könnig , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Mariele Motta , Adam R. Solomon

We study slowly-rotating neutron stars in ghost-free massive bigravity. This theory modifies General Relativity by introducing a second, auxiliary but dynamical tensor field that couples to matter through the physical metric tensor through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrew Sullivan , Nicolas Yunes
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