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Mathematical modelling and numerical simulations of interaction populations are crucial topics in systems biology. The interactions of ecological models may occur among individuals of the same species or individuals of different species.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Sarbaz H. A. Khoshnaw

Foraging is a central decision-making behavior performed by all animals, essential to garnishing enough energy for an organism to survive. Similarly, mating is crucial for evolutionary continuity and offspring production. Mate choice is one…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-02 Daniel T Bernstein , Ahmed El Hady

Scale-free foraging patterns are widespread among animals. These may be the outcome of an optimal searching strategy to find scarce randomly distributed resources, but a less explored alternative is that this behaviour may result from the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Denis Boyer , Gabriel Ramos-Fernández , Octavio Miramontes , José L. Mateos , Germinal Cocho , Hernán Larralde , Humberto Ramos , Fernando Rojas

Tracks of marine animals in the wild, now increasingly acquired by electronic tagging of individuals, are of prime interest not only to identify habitats and high-risk areas, but also to gain detailed information about the behaviour of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Philippe Gaspar , Jean-Yves Georges , Arnaud Lenoble , Sandra Ferraroli , Sabrina Fossette , Yvon Le Maho

Statistical modeling of animal movement is of critical importance. The continuous trajectory of an animal's movements is only observed at discrete, often irregularly spaced time points. Most existing models cannot handle the unequal…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-13 Chaoran Hu , Mark Elbroch , Thomas Meyer , Vladimir Pozdnyakov , Jun Yan

Group-based social dominance hierarchies are of essential interest in animal behavior research. Studies often record aggressive interactions observed over time, and models that can capture such dynamic hierarchy are therefore crucial.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-07-19 Owen G. Ward , Jing Wu , Tian Zheng , Anna L. Smith , James P. Curley

Animals use a combination of egocentric navigation driven by the internal integration of environmental cues, interspersed with geocentric course correction and reorientation, often with uncertainty in sensory acquisition of information,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 O. Peleg , L. Mahadevan

Ethological research increasingly benefits from the growing affordability and accessibility of drones, which enable the capture of high-resolution footage of animal movement at fine spatial and temporal scales. However, analyzing such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Isla Duporge , Sofia Minano , Nikoloz Sirmpilatze , Igor Tatarnikov , Scott Wolf , Adam L. Tyson , Daniel Rubenstein

Animal telemetry data are often analysed with discrete time movement models assuming rotation in the movement. These models are defined with equidistant distant time steps. However, telemetry data from marine animals are observed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-25 Christoffer Moesgaard Albertsen

Generating synthetic financial time series that preserve the statistical properties of real market data is essential for stress testing, risk model validation, and scenario design. Existing approaches struggle to simultaneously reproduce…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-03 Abdulrahman Alswaidan , Jeffrey D. Varner

Use of accelerometers is now widespread within animal biotelemetry as they provide a means of measuring an animal's activity in a meaningful and quantitative way where direct observation is not possible. In sequential acceleration data…

Performance evaluation of nursing homes is usually accomplished by the repeated administration of questionnaires aimed at measuring the health status of the patients during their period of residence in the nursing home. We illustrate how a…

Applications · Statistics 2009-08-18 Francesco Bartolucci , Monia Lupparelli , Giorgio E. Montanari

Animals typically forage in groups. Social foraging can help animals avoid predation and decrease their uncertainty about the richness of food resources. Despite this, theoretical mechanistic models of patch foraging have overwhelmingly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-14 Subekshya Bidari , Ahmed El Hady , Jacob Davidson , Zachary P Kilpatrick

In order to steer e-commerce users towards making a purchase, marketers rely upon predictions of when users exit without purchasing. Previously, such predictions were based upon hidden Markov models (HMMs) due to their ability of modeling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Tobias Hatt , Stefan Feuerriegel

Movement is a fundamental behaviour of organisms that brings about beneficial encounters with resources and mates, but at the same time exposes the organism to dangerous encounters with predators. The movement patterns adopted by organisms…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-26 Giuseppe Bianco , Patrizio Mariani , Andre W. Visser , Maria Grazia Mazzocchi , Simone Pigolotti

Herein, the Hidden Markov Model is expanded to allow for Markov chain observations. In particular, the observations are assumed to be a Markov chain whose one step transition probabilities depend upon the hidden Markov chain. An…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-18 Michael A. Kouritzin

Foraging for resources is a ubiquitous activity conducted by living organisms in a shared environment to maintain their homeostasis. Modelling multi-agent foraging in-silico allows us to study both individual and collective emergent…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Siddharth Chaturvedi , Ahmed El-Gazzar , Marcel van Gerven

One of the issues of e-learning web based application is to understand how the learner interacts with an e-learning application to perform a given task. This study proposes a methodology to analyze learner mouse movement in order to infer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Elbahi Anis , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Mohamed Nazih Omri

Behavioral heterogeneities in animals, also known as syndromes, play a crucial role in understanding how natural populations flexibly adapt to environmental changes. In ant species like \textit{Aphaenogaster senilis}, two key roles in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-24 Daniel Marris , Pol Fernández-López , Frederic Bartumeus , Luca Giuggioli

We solve an adaptive search model where a random walker or L\'evy flight stochastically resets to previously visited sites on a $d$-dimensional lattice containing one trapping site. Due to reinforcement, a phase transition occurs when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Andrea Falcón-Cortés , Denis Boyer , Luca Giuggioli , Satya N. Majumdar