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Related papers: $\eta$ bound state: theory and experiment

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The theory of nuclear structure (binding, low energy spectra, transitions, etc.) depends on nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions. The meson theory of NN interactions has predictive power for NN scattering, and partial success when applied to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Koltun

We review the in-medium modifications of effective masses (Lorentz scalar potentials or phenomenon of mass shift) of heavy-heavy and heavy-light mesons in symmetric nuclear matter and their nuclear bound states. We use a combined approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-11 J. J. Cobos-Martínez , Guilherme N. Zeminiani , Kazuo Tsushima

A nuclear model is proposed where the nucleons interact by emitting and absorbing mesons, and where the mesons are treated explicitly. A nucleus in this model finds itself in a quantum superposition of states with different number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-02 D. V. Fedorov

The strong energy dependence of the s-wave eta-N scattering amplitude at and below threshold, as evident in coupled-channels K-matrix fits and chiral models that incorporate the S11 N*(1535) resonance, is included self-consistently in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Friedman , A. Gal , J. Mareš

We are going to perform an inclusive spectroscopy experiment of eta' mesic nuclei with the 12C(p,d) reaction to study in-medium properties of the eta' meson. In nuclear medium, the eta' meson mass may be reduced due to partial restoration…

The long history of the research concerning the possible existence of bound or resonant states in light multineutron systems, essentially $^3$n and $^4$n, is reviewed. Both the experimental and the theoretical points of view have been…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-04-14 F. Miguel Marques , Jaume Carbonell

We investigate the hidden strange light baryon-meson system. With the resonating-group method, two bound states, $\eta'-N$ and $\phi-N$, are found in the quark delocalization color screening model. Focusing on the $\phi-N$ bound state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-18 Haiyan Gao , Hongxia Huang , Tianbo Liu , Jialun Ping , Fan Wang , Zhiwen Zhao

Possible existence of $(c\bar{c})-$nucleus bound states are examined. We adopt Gaussian potentials for the $\eta_{c}-N$ and $J/\psi-N$ interactions. The relations between the scattering lengths $a$ of $(c\bar{c})-N$ interactions and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-14 Akira Yokota , Emiko Hiyama , Makoto Oka

Nuclear supersymmetry is reviewed and some of its applications and extensions are discussed, together with a proposal for new, more stringent and precise tests to probe the supersymmetry classification, in particular, correlations between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Barea , R. Bijker , A. Frank

A brief experimental overview on the close-to-threshold eta meson production in proton-proton interactions is presented and the available observables in measurements with unpolarized and polarized beam and target are discussed.

High-precision knowledge of electromagnetic form factors of nuclei is a subject of much current experimental and theoretical activity in nuclear and atomic physics. Such precision mandates that effects of the non-zero spatial extent of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 Gerald A. Miller

Due to its dominance in the low energy eta-nucleon interaction, the S11 N$^*$(1535) resonance enters as an important ingredient in the analyses of experiments aimed at finding evidence for the existence of eta-mesic nuclei. The static…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 N. G. Kelkar

Bound-state $\beta^-$-decay is a rare radioactive process where the created electron is trapped in an atomic orbital instead of being emitted. It can be observed in highly ionized atoms in particular when normal beta decay is energetically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Priyanka Choudhary , Chong Qi

Total energies and various bound state properties are determined for the ground states in all six four-body muonic $a^{+} b^{+} \mu^{-} e^{-}$ quasi-atoms. These quasi-atoms contain two nuclei of the hydrogen isotopes $p^{+}, d^{+}, t^{+}$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

We present results for the $\eta_c$-nucleus bound state energies for various nuclei using an effective Lagrangians approach. The attractive potentials for the $\eta_c$ in the nuclear medium originate from the medium-modified intermediate $D…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-24 J. J. Cobos Martínez , K. Tsushima , G. Krein , A. W. Thomas

The use of scattering length of particle-target interaction due to real- valued potential to study the bound states of the particle-target system is well known in nuclear and atomic physics. In view of the current interest in using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Q. Haider , Lon-chang Liu

We consider a possibility of capture of a heavy charged massive particle $\chi^-$ by the nucleus leading to appearance of a bound state. A simple analytic formula allowing to calculate binding energies of the $N\chi^-$ bound state for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-23 V. V. Flambaum , G. McManus , S. G. Porsev

The production of $\eta'$ mesons in the reactions $pp\to pp\eta'$ and $pn\to pn\eta' $ at threshold-near energies is analyzed within a covariant effective meson-nucleon theory. The description of cross section and angular distributions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. P. Kaptari , B. Kampfer

We suggest the new experimental method to explore the properties of slow strange mesons at normal nuclear matter density. We show that the $K^{+}$ and $K^{-}$ mesons with extremely small momenta relative to the surrounding medium rest frame…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. T. Kiselev , V. A. Sheinkman

The current experimental status of neutrino physics is reviewed. It contains the evidences for a non-vanishing neutrino rest mass from neutrino oscillation searches. In addition an outlook is given on determining the various mixing matrix…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Zuber