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Aluminum single crystals are tested using X-Ray Bragg diffraction, which may have applications in microscopy and electronics fabrication industry. Yet, their efficiency for x- ray beam diffraction depends on the accurate crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-24 Gilad Orr , Gad Golan

Measuring the stellar position angle provides valuable information on binary stellar formation or stellar spin axis evolution. We aim to develop a method for determining the absolute stellar position angle using spectro-astrometric analysis…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anna-Lea Lesage , Guenter Wiedemann

The research investigates coherent interactions between sub-GeV electrons and oriented scintillator crystals, leading to enhanced electromagnetic (EM) radiation. Experiments at Mainz Mikrotron (MAMI) involved PWO, BGO, and CsI crystals…

Orbiting $\gamma$-detectors combined with the magnetic field of the Earth or the Sun can work parasitically as cosmic axion telescopes. The relatively short field lengths allow the axion-to-photon conversion to be coherent for $m_{axion}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Zioutas , D. J. Thompson , E. A. Paschos

The CAST experiment is being mounted at CERN. It will make use of a decommissioned LHC test magnet to look for solar axions through its conversion into photons inside the magnetic field. The magnet has a field of 9 Tesla and length of 10 m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 CAST collaboration

A new method of measurement of the velocities of solar electron antineutrinos is proposed. The method is based on the assumption, that if the neutrino detector having a shape of a pipe and providing a proper angular resolution, is directed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elmir Dermendjiev

We introduce a new experimental method for solar hadronic axions search. It is suggested that these axions are created in the Sun during M1 transition between the first thermally excited level at 9.4 keV and the ground state in $^{83}Kr$.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-12-08 K. Jakovcic , Z. Krecak , M. Krcmar , A. Ljubicic

The soft X-ray flux produced by solar axions in the Earth's magnetic field is evaluated in the context of ESA's XMM-Newton observatory. Recent calculations of the scattering of axion-conversion X-rays suggest that the sunward magnetosphere…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-16 G. W. Fraser , A. M. Read , S. Sembay , J. A. Carter , E. Schyns

Elemental abundance diagnostics in the solar corona are crucial for understanding energy transport, plasma heating, and magnetic activity. Most earlier imaging-spectroscopic studies have relied on slit-based spectrometers, which offer high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Biswajit Mondal , Amy R. Winebarger , P. S. Athiray

Bragg coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (BCDI) allows the three-dimensional (3D) measurement of lattice strain along the scattering vector for specific microcrystals. If at least three linearly independent reflections are measured, the 3D…

The achievable level of precision on photospheric abundances of stars is a major limiting factor on investigations of exoplanet host star characteristics, the chemical histories of star clusters, and the evolution of the Milky Way and other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Bedell , J. Melendez , J. Bean , I. Ramirez , P. Leite , M. Asplund

Using coherent x-ray scattering, we evidenced atomic step roughness at the [111] vicinal surface of a silicon monocrystal of 0.05 degree miscut. Close to the (1/2 1/2 1/2) anti-Bragg position of the reciprocal space which is particularly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-12 F. Livet , G. Beutier , M. de Boissieu , S. Ravy , F. Picca , D. Le Bolloc'h , V. Jacques

We present the experimental observation of the reduction of multiple scattering of high-energy positively charged particles during channeling in single crystals. According to our measurements the rms angle of multiple scattering in the…

In this work we study in details the influence of pure astronomical refraction on solar metrologic measurements made from ground-based full disk imagery and provide the tools for correcting the measurements and estimating the associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-21 T. Corbard , R. Ikhlef , F. Morand , M. Meftah , C. Renaud

We report on the first axion search results from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) experiment at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. An energy threshold of 2 keV for electron-recoil events allows a search for possible solar axion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CDMS Collaboration

Traditional neutrino detectors are built deep underground to reduce backgrounds. The neutrino solar orbiting laboratory ($\nu$SOL) collaboration has been developing a concept to improve neutrino measurement not with a larger detector…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Jonathan Folkerts

It is shown that the diffraction on a polycrystal can be used for investigation and diagnostics of X-ray radiation emitted in a forward direction by relativistic charged particles moving in crystalline or other targets or fields. Methods…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-07 Alexander V. Shchagin

Numerical simulations and `proof of principle' experiments showed clearly the interest of using crystals as photon generators dedicated to intense positron sources for linear colliders. An experimental investigation, using a 10 GeV…

We explore the impact of the data from the KamLAND experiment in constraining neutrino mass and mixing angles involved in solar neutrino oscillations. In particular we discuss the precision with which we can determine the the mass squared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Srubabati Goswami , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Sandhya Choubey