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The supermarket model is a system of $n$ queues each with serving rates $1$ and arrival rates $\lambda$ per vertex, where tasks will move on arrival to the shortest adjacent queue. We consider the supermarket model in the small $\lambda$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-08 John Fernley , Balázs Gerencsér

In the supermarket model, there are $n$ queues, each with a single server. Customers arrive in a Poisson process with arrival rate $\lambda n$, where $\lambda = \lambda (n) \in (0,1)$. Upon arrival, a customer selects $d=d(n)$ servers…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

In the supermarket model there are n queues, each with a unit rate server. Customers arrive in a Poisson process at rate \lambda n, where 0<\lambda <1. Each customer chooses d > 2 queues uniformly at random, and joins a shortest one. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Malwina J. Luczak , Colin McDiarmid

There are $n$ queues, each with a single server. Customers arrive in a Poisson process at rate $\lambda n$, where $0<\lambda<1$. Upon arrival each customer selects $d\geq2$ servers uniformly at random, and joins the queue at a least-loaded…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Malwina J. Luczak , Colin McDiarmid

We consider a system of ordered cars moving in $\R$ from right to left. Each car is represented by a point in $\R$; two or more cars can occupy the same point but cannot overpass. Cars have two possible velocities: either 0 or 1. An…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-09 Fredy Castellares Cáceres , Pablo A. Ferrari , Eugene Pechersky

We consider the supermarket model in the usual Markovian setting where jobs arrive at rate $n \lambda_n$ for some $\lambda_n > 0$, with $n$ parallel servers each processing jobs in its queue at rate 1. An arriving job joins the shortest…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Shankar Bhamidi , Amarjit Budhiraja , Miheer Dewaskar

We consider a system with N unit-service-rate queues in tandem, with exogenous arrivals of rate lambda at queue 1, under a back-pressure (MaxWeight) algorithm: service at queue n is blocked unless its queue length is greater than that of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Alexander Stolyar

We study a double-ended queue which consists of two classes of customers. Whenever there is a pair of customers from both classes, they are matched and leave the system immediately. The matching follows first-come-first-serve principle. If…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Xin Liu

The supermarket model refers to a system with a large number of queues, where new customers choose d queues at random and join the one with the fewest customers. This model demonstrates the power of even small amounts of choice, as compared…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Michael Mitzenmacher , Matteo Dell'Amico

We consider multi-component matching systems in heavy traffic consisting of $K\geq 2$ distinct perishable components which arrive randomly over time at high speed at the assemble-to-order station, and they wait in their respective queues…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Bowen Xie

A parallel server system with $n$ identical servers is considered. The service time distribution has a finite mean $1/\mu$, but otherwise is arbitrary. Arriving customers are be routed to one of the servers immediately upon arrival.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Sergey Foss , Alexander Stolyar

We consider a single server queue that serves a finite population of $n$ customers that will enter the queue (require service) only once, also known as the $\Delta_{(i)}/G/1$ queue. This paper presents a method for analyzing heavy-traffic…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Gianmarco Bet , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

In this paper we consider the problem of maximum throughput for tandem queueing system. We modeled this system as a Quasi-Birth-Death process. In order to do this we named level the number of customers waiting in the first buffer (including…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-12-21 Daniel Marian Merezeanu , Daniela Andone

Let $X$ be the constrained random walk on ${\mathbb Z}_+^2$ with increments $(1,0)$, $(-1,0)$, $(0,1)$ and $(0,-1)$; $X$ represents, at arrivals and service completions, the lengths of two queues working in parallel whose service and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Kamil Demirberk Ünlü , Ali Devin Sezer

We study a queueing network with a single shared server, that serves the queues in a cyclic order according to the gated service discipline. External customers arrive at the queues according to independent Poisson processes. After…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Marko Boon , Rob van der Mei , Erik Winands

We consider a variation of the supermarket model in which the servers can communicate with their neighbors and where the neighborhood relationships are described in terms of a suitable graph. Tasks with unit-exponential service time…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Amarjit Budhiraja , Debankur Mukherjee , Ruoyu Wu

We consider a heterogeneous queueing system consisting of one large pool of $O(r)$ identical servers, where $r\to\infty$ is the scaling parameter. The arriving customers belong to one of several classes which determines the service times in…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-04 David Gamarnik , Alexander Stolyar

We consider a load balancing system comprised of a fixed number of single server queues, operating under the well-known Join-the-Shortest Queue policy, and where jobs/customers are impatient and abandon if they do not receive service after…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Prakirt Raj Jhunjhunwala , Martin Zubeldia , Siva Theja Maguluri

This paper proposes a stochastic framework to evaluate the performance of public transit systems under short random service suspensions. We aim to derive closed-form formulations of the mean and variance of the queue length and waiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Baichuan Mo , Li Jin , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Jinhua Zhao

This paper considers a parallel system of queues fed by independent arrival streams, where the service rate of each queue depends on the number of customers in all of the queues. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Sem Borst , Matthieu Jonckheere , Lasse Leskelä
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