English

The Supermarket Model on a Dynamic Regular Hypergraph

Probability 2025-07-08 v1

Abstract

The supermarket model is a system of nn queues each with serving rates 11 and arrival rates λ\lambda per vertex, where tasks will move on arrival to the shortest adjacent queue. We consider the supermarket model in the small λ\lambda regime on a large dynamic configuration hypergraph with stubs swapping their hyperedge membership at rate κ\kappa. This interpolates previous investigations of the supermarket model on static graphs of bounded degree (where an exponential tail produces a logarithmic queue) and with independently drawn neighbourhoods (where the ``power of two choices'' phenomenon is a doubly logarithmic queue). We find with high probability, over any polynomial timeframe, the order of the longest queue is loglogn+lognlogκlogn \log\log n + \frac{\log n}{\log \kappa} \wedge \log n so in the sense of controlling the order of maximal queue length, we identify which speed orders are sufficiently fast that there is no gain in moving the environment faster. Additional results describe mixing of the system and propagation of chaos over time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.03931,
  title  = {The Supermarket Model on a Dynamic Regular Hypergraph},
  author = {John Fernley and Balázs Gerencsér},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.03931},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:47:29.979Z