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Related papers: p-subgroups in the space Cremona group

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We classify all finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group which have a fixed point. In other words, we determine all rational surfaces X with an action of a finite group G such that X is equivariantly birational to a surface which has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Igor Dolgachev , Alexander Duncan

A group in which every element commutes with its endomorphic images is called an $E$-group. If $p$ is a prime number, a $p$-group $G$ which is an $E$-group is called a $pE$-group. Every abelian group is obviously an $E$-group. We prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Alireza Abdollahi , A. Faghihi , A. Mohammadi Hassanabadi

We show that the alternating groups $\mathfrak{A}_5$ and $\mathfrak{A}_6$ are the only finite simple non-abelian subgroups of the group of birational selfmaps of the real three-dimensional projective space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Ivan Cheltsov , Antoine Pinardin , Yuri Prokhorov

We prove that any group of cardinality at most the one of $\mathbb{C}$ is a quotient of any Cremona group of rank at least $4$. This provides a definitive answer to the question of what the quotients of Cremona groups can be. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Jérémy Blanc , Julia Schneider , Egor Yasinsky

Let $G$ be a nonabelian group. We say that $G$ has an abelian partition, if there exists a partition of $G$ into commuting subsets $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n$ of $G$, such that $|A_i|\geqslant 2$ for each $i=1, 2, \ldots, n$. This paper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Tuval Foguel , Josh Hiller , Mark L. Lewis , A. R. Moghaddamfar

It has been recently proved (by Croot, Lev and Pach and the subsequent work by Ellenberg and Gijswijt) that for a group $G=G_0^n$, where $G_0\ne \{1,-1\}^m$ is a fixed finite Abelian group and $n$ is large, any subset $A$ without…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Fedor Petrov

Consider an algebraically closed field k and the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane over k. We characterize infinite order elements of this group having a non-zero power generating a proper normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Serge Cantat , Vincent Guirardel , Anne Lonjou

We show that any infinite algebraic subgroup of the plane Cremona group over a perfect field is contained in a maximal algebraic subgroup of the plane Cremona group. We classify the maximal groups, and their subgroups of rational points, up…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Julia Schneider , Susanna Zimmermann

This article gives the proof of results announced in [J. Blanc, Finite Abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, S\'er. I 344 (2007), 21-26.] and some description of automorphisms of rational surfaces.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Jérémy Blanc

Let $G$ be a group. We denote by $\nu(G)$ a certain extension of the non-abelian tensor square $[G,G^{\varphi}]$ by $G \times G$. We prove that if $G$ is a finite potent $p$-group, then $[G,G^{\varphi}]$ and the $k$-th term of the lower…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Raimundo Bastos , Emerson de Melo , Nathália Gonçalves , Ricardo Nunes

We consider the structure of finite $p$-groups $G$ having precisely three characteristic subgroups, namely $1$, $\Phi(G)$ and $G$. The structure of $G$ varies markedly depending on whether $G$ has exponent $p$ or $p^2$, and, in both cases,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 S. P. Glasby , P. P. Palfy , Csaba Schneider

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group whose derived subgroup $G'$ can be generated by $2$ elements. If $G'$ is abelian, Guralnick proved that every element of $G'$ is a commutator. In this paper, we prove that the condition that $G'$ should be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Iker de las Heras , Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober

We prove a conjecture due to Baumgaertel and Lledo according to which for every compact group G one has Z(G)^ \cong C(G), where the `chain group' C(G) is the free abelian group (written multiplicatively) generated by the set G^ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Mueger

Let A be the moduli space of (1,p)-polarised abelian surfaces with a level structure, for p an odd prime. Let X be a desingularisation of any algebraic compactification of A. Then X is simply-connected.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 K. Hulek , G. K. Sankaran

Let $p$ be a prime. A $p$-group $G$ is defined to be semi-extraspecial if for every maximal subgroup $N$ in $Z(G)$ the quotient $G/N$ is a an extraspecial group. In addition, we say that $G$ is ultraspecial if $G$ is semi-extraspecial and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Mark L. Lewis

In this paper I study the rationality problem for Fano threefolds $X\subset \p^{p+1}$ of genus $p$, that are Gorenstein, with at most canonical singularities. The main results are: (1) a trigonal Fano threefold of genus $p$ is rational as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Ciro Ciliberto

We classify, up to conjugacy, the subgroups of the Cremona group isomorphic to (Z/p)^r, where p is prime and r is maximal.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Beauville

A group in which every element commutes with its endomorphic images is called an $E$-group. Our main result is that all 3-generator $E$-groups are abelian. It follows that the minimal number of generators of a finitely generated non-abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-21 A. Abdollahi , A. Faghihi , A. Mohammadi Hassanabadi

We prove several new results on the structure of the subgroup generated by a small doubling subset of an ordered group, abelian or not. We obtain precise results generalizing Freiman's 3k-3 and 3k-2 theorems in the integers and several…

Let $X$ be the $2$-sphere $\mathbb S^2$ or the real projective plane $\mathbb {RP}^2$. We show that if $\Gamma$ is a finitely generated group acting minimally and distally on $X$, then $\Gamma$ contains a nonabelian free subgroup.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Enhui Shi , Hui Xu