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We consider the zeros of the sum of independent random polynomials as their degrees tend to infinity. Namely, let $p$ and $q$ be two independent random polynomials of degree $n$, whose roots are chosen independently from the probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Sean O'Rourke , Tulasi Ram Reddy

Zeros of many ensembles of polynomials with random coefficients are asymptotically equidistributed near the unit circumference. We give quantitative estimates for such equidistribution in terms of the expected discrepancy and expected…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Igor E. Pritsker , Aaron M. Yeager

Classical harmonic analysis says that the spaces of homogeneous harmonic polynomials (solutions of Laplace equation) are irreducible modules of the corresponding orthogonal Lie group (algebra) and the whole polynomial algebra is a free…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Cuiling Luo , Xiaoping Xu

We evaluate the number of monic polynomials (of arbitrary degree $N$) the zeros of which equal their coefficients when these are allowed to take arbitrary complex values. In the following, we call polynomials with this property {\em…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Francesco Calogero , Francois Leyvraz

We find a new lower bound for the maximal number of zeros to harmonic polynomials, $p(z)+\overline{q(z)}$, when ${\rm deg}\, p = n$ and ${\rm deg}\, q = n-2$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Seung-Yeop Lee , Andres Saez

Harmonic numbers arise from the truncation of the harmonic series. The $n^\text{th}$ harmonic number is the sum of the reciprocals of each positive integer up to $n$. In addition to briefly introducing the properties of harmonic numbers, we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-12-02 N. Karjanto

We represent the number of mxn non-negative integer matrices (contingency tables) with prescribed row sums and column sums as the expected value of the permanent of a non-negative random matrix with exponentially distributed entries. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

First a formula for the number of zeros of the orthogonal polynomial in the intervals is presented. Then a criteria about the appearance of a zero in a gap is given. Finally a necessary and sufficient condition is derived such that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz Peherstorfer

We determine the asymptotics for the variance of the number of zeros of random linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials of degree $\leq n$ in subintervals $\left [ a,b\right ] $ of the support of the underlying orthogonality measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Doron S. Lubinsky , Igor E. Pritsker

In this paper, we obtain a Schwartz-Zippel type estimate for homogenous finite field polynomials. Specifically, we use a probabilistic recursion technique to find upper and lower bounds for the number of zeros of a homogenous polynomial and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Consider a monic polynomial of degree $n$ whose subleading coefficients are independent, identically distributed, nondegenerate random variables having zero mean, unit variance, and finite moments of all orders, and let $m \geq 0$ be a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Matthew C. King , Ashvin Swaminathan

In this note, we obtain asymptotic expected number of real zeros for random polynomials of the form $$f_n(z)=\sum_{j=0}^na^n_jc^n_jz^j$$ where $a^n_j$ are independent and identically distributed real random variables with bounded…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Turgay Bayraktar

We establish new estimates for the number of $m$-smooth polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where the main term involves the number of $m$-smooth permutations on $n$ elements. Our estimates imply that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Ofir Gorodetsky

In "Random complex fewnomials, I," B. Shiffman and S. Zelditch determine the limiting formula as N goes to infinity of the (normalized) expected distribution of complex zeros of a system of k random n-nomials in m variables where the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Timothy Tran

For a regular compact set $K$ in $C^m$ and a measure $\mu$ on $K$ satisfying the Bernstein-Markov inequality, we consider the ensemble $P_N$ of polynomials of degree $N$, endowed with the Gaussian probability measure induced by $L^2(\mu)$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Thomas Bloom , Bernard Shiffman

Hayes equivalence is defined on monic polynomials over a finite field $\fq$ in terms of the prescribed leading coefficients and the residue classes modulo a given monic polynomial $Q$. We study the distribution of the number of zeros in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Zhicheng Gao

We consider random systems of equations over the reals, with $m$ equations and $m$ unknowns $P_i(t)+X_i(t)=0$, $t\in\mathbb{R}^m$, $i=1,...,m$, where the $P_i$'s are non-random polynomials having degrees $d_i$'s (the "signal") and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-09 Diego Armentano , Mario Wschebor

We study pairs and m--tuples of compositions of a positive integer n with parts restricted to a subset P of positive integers. We obtain some exact enumeration results for the number of tuples of such compositions having the same number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Cyril Banderier , Pawel Hitczenko

The complex or non-hermitian orthogonal polynomials with analytic weights are ubiquitous in several areas such as approximation theory, random matrix models, theoretical physics and in numerical analysis, to mention a few. Due to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-26 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , E. A. Rakhmanov

Any homogeneous harmonic polynomial can be decomposed as a sum of powers of isotropic linear forms, that is, linear forms whose coefficients are the coordinates of isotropic points. The minimum size of such decompositions for a harmonic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 S. Canino , C. Flavi