English

Sums of random polynomials with independent roots

Probability 2020-10-12 v3 Complex Variables

Abstract

We consider the zeros of the sum of independent random polynomials as their degrees tend to infinity. Namely, let pp and qq be two independent random polynomials of degree nn, whose roots are chosen independently from the probability measures μ\mu and ν\nu in the complex plane, respectively. We compute the limiting distribution for the zeros of the sum p+qp+q as nn tends to infinity. The limiting distribution can be described by its logarithmic potential, which we show is the pointwise maximum of the logarithmic potentials of μ\mu and ν\nu. More generally, we consider the sum of mm independent degree nn random polynomials when mm is fixed and nn tends to infinity. Our results can be viewed as describing a version of the free additive convolution from free probability theory for zeros of polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.07939,
  title  = {Sums of random polynomials with independent roots},
  author = {Sean O'Rourke and Tulasi Ram Reddy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.07939},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

21 pages, 3 figures; incorporated referee's suggestions