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Driving a conventional superconductor with an appropriately tuned classical electromagnetic field can lead to an enhancement of superconductivity via a redistribution of the quasiparticles into a more favorable non-equilibrium distribution…

The wave-particle alpha-channeling effect is generalized to include rotating plasma. Specifically, radio frequency waves can resonate with alpha particles in a mirror machine with ExB rotation to diffuse the alpha particles along…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-13 Abraham J. Fetterman , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Magnetic reconnection in relativistic plasmas is well established as a fast and efficient particle accelerator, capable of explaining the most dramatic astrophysical flares. With particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate the importance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-20 Lorenzo Sironi

An effective field theory framework is used to investigate some Lorentz-violating effects on the generation of electromagnetic and gravitational waves, complementing previous work on propagation. Specifically we find solutions to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Quentin G. Bailey , Alexander S. Gard , Nils A. Nilsson , Rui Xu , Lijing Shao

Torsional Alfven waves are likely excited with bursts in rotating magnetars. These waves are probably propagated through corotating atmospheres toward a vacuum exterior. We have studied the physical effects of the azimuthal wave number and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Taishi Okita , Yasufumi Kojima

In dielectric laser-driven accelerators (DLA), careful tuning of drive-laser wavelength and structure periodicity is typically required in order to hit the resonant condition and match the phase velocity of the accelerating wave to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Sophie Crisp , Alexander Ody , Pietro Musumeci , Joel England

The new scheme of the energy measurement of the extremely high energy electron beam with the inverse Compton scattering between electrons and microwave photons requires the precise calculation of the interaction cross section of electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Meiyu Si , Shanhong Chen , Yongsheng Huang , Manqi Ruan , Guangyi Tang , Xiaofei Lan , Yuan Chen , Xinchou Lou

The ability to approach a physical phenomenon and grasp its major importance is a remarkable quality of understanding. This paper presents a rather elegant and novel way of looking at the resonance phenomenon, which among others shares a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Adel Alameh

We demonstrate that superconducting radio-frequency cavities can be used to create and detect millicharged particles and are capable of extending the reach to couplings several orders of magnitude beyond other laboratory based constraints.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Asher Berlin , Anson Hook

Vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields provide an unavoidable environment for any quantum system coupled to it. We study the interplay between boundary conditions and acceleration in determining decoherence of a two-level Unruh-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-06 Harkirat Singh Sahota , Shagun Kaushal , Kinjalk Lochan

For complete development of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of a strong external field, the proper understanding of resonant processes and all their peculiarities is essential. We present our attempt to analytically investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Sergei P. Roshchupkin , Nikita R. Larin , Victor V. Dubov

Recently, in the series of works a new effect of acceleration of particles by black holes was found. Under certain conditions, the energy in the centre of mass frame can become infinitely large. The essential ingredient of such effect is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

The rate of particle creation in a resonantly oscillating cavity is known to be approximately constant at large evolution times. Employing the Schwinger-Keldysh diagrammatic technique, we show that nonlinear interactions generate nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Dmitrii A. Trunin

We present an analytical theory that reveals the importance of the longitudinal laser electric field in the resonant acceleration of relativistic electrons by the tightly confined laser beam. It is shown that this field always counterworks…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Alexey Arefiev , Gennady Shvets

We study the superradiant emission of an inverted spin ensemble strongly coupled to a superconducting cavity. After fast inversion, we detune the spins from the cavity and store the inversion for tens of milliseconds, during which the…

A non-relativistic, charged-particle beam is placed into a crossed magnetic field. For such a system, the nonlinear electrostatic oscillations generation in the different degrees of the beam freedom may be triggered by the energy/momentum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 A. R. Karimov , A. M. Bulygin , P. A. Murad

We study theoretically and numerically the effect of rotation on resonant frequencies of microcavities in a rotating frame of reference. Cavity rotation causes the shifts of the resonant frequencies proportional to the rotation rate if it…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Satoshi Sunada , Takahisa Harayama

We present a non-invasive, resonant cavity based approach to beam emittance measurement of a shot-to-shot non-circular beam pulse of multi-bunches. In a resonant cavity, desired field components can be enhanced up to Q_L_lambda/pi, where…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. S. Kim , C. D. Nantista , D. H. Whittum , R. H. Miller , S. G. Tantawi , A. W. Weidemann

We show that a two-level atom resonantly coupled to one of the modes of a cavity field can be used as a sensitive tool to measure the proper acceleration of a combined atom-cavity system. To achieve it we investigate the relation between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Kacper Kożdoń , Ian T. Durham , Andrzej Dragan

Acoustic resonant cavities play a vital role in modern acoustical systems. They have led to many essential applications for noise control, biomedical ultrasonics, and underwater communications. The ultrahigh quality-factor resonances are…