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Light shining through wall experiments (in the optical as well as in the microwave regime) are a powerful tool to search for light particles coupled very weakly to photons such as axions or extra hidden sector photons. Resonant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 John G. Hartnett , Joerg Jaeckel , Rhys G. Povey , Michael E. Tobar

We experimentally demonstrate a prototype of a cylindrical enlarging lens capable of enhancing and restoring evanescent fields. The enabling phenomenon is the resonant excitation of coupled surface modes in a system of two cylindrical…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pekka Alitalo , Stanislav Maslovski , Sergei Tretyakov

In the context of particle acceleration in high-energy astrophysical environments featuring magnetic reconnection, the importance of the resistive term of the electric field compared to the convective one is still under debate. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-12 E. Puzzoni , A. Mignone , G. Bodo

Cavities, because they trap waves for long times due to their reflecting walls, are used in a vast number of scientific domains. Indeed, in these closed media and due to interferences, the free space continuum of solutions becomes a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Habib Ammari , Kthim Imeri , Wei Wu

We address production of massive axion-like particles by two electromagnetic modes inside a superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cylindrical cavity. We discuss in detail the choice of pump modes and cavity design. We numerically compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Dmitry Salnikov , Petr Satunin , D. V. Kirpichnikov , Maxim Fitkevich

Plasma-based acceleration schemes have attracted sustained interest as a pathway toward compact particle accelerators, owing to the large electric fields supported by plasmas. Although recent studies have demonstrated the excitation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Jesús E. López , Eduardo A. Orozco-Ospino

Magnetic reconnection is invoked as one of the primary mechanisms to produce energetic particles. We employ large-scale three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell simulations of reconnection in magnetically-dominated ($\sigma=10$) pair plasmas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Hao Zhang , Lorenzo Sironi , Dimitrios Giannios

We consider three two-level atoms inside a one-dimensional cavity, interacting with the electromagnetic field in the rotating wave approximation (RWA), commonly used in the atom-radiation interaction. One of the three atoms is initially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Dolce , R. Passante , F. Persico

The equations which determine the response of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field to an incident gravitational wave(GW) are derived in the linearized approximation to general relativity. We briefly discuss several astrophysical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 Demetrios B. Papadopoulos

An array of $N$ closely spaced dipole coupled quantum emitters exhibits super- and subradiance with characteristic tailorable spatial radiation patterns. Optimizing their geometry and distance with respect to the spatial profile of a near…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 David Plankensteiner , Christian Sommer , Helmut Ritsch , Claudiu Genes

We propose a parameterization of the accelerating-mode dynamics of accelerating cavities in terms of energy, power, and current. This parameterization avoids many confusing features of the popular equivalent-circuit-based parameterization…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 Olof Troeng

We consider a gedanken experiment with a beam of atoms in their ground state that are accelerated through a single-mode microwave cavity. We show that taking into account of the ''counter-rotating'' terms in the interaction Hamiltonian…

Despite numerous proposals investigating various properties of accelerated detectors in different settings, detecting the Unruh effect remains challenging due to the typically weak signal at achievable accelerations. For an atom with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Navdeep Arya , D. Jaffino Stargen , Kinjalk Lochan , Sandeep K. Goyal

We discuss a new analytic solution to the Einstein-Maxwell field equations that describes electrically charged black holes with a slow rotation and with a single angular momentum in all higher dimensions. We also compute the gyromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alikram N. Aliev

In this lecture the basic concepts of electromagnetic waves in accelerating structures are discussed. After a short introduction on the propagation of electromagnetic waves and on the concept of travelling wave and standing wave structures,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Alberto Degiovanni

Transient beam loading effect is one of the key issues in any superconducting accelerators, which needs to be carefully investigated. The core problem in the analysis is to obtain the time evolution of cavity voltage under the transient…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Ran Huang , Yuan He , Zhi-Jun Wang , Wei-Ming Yue , An-Dong Wu , Yue Tao , Cong Zhang , Hong-Wei Zhao , Zhi-Hui Li

A novel approach to the synthesis of the electromagnetic field distribution in a chain of coupled resonators has been developed. This approach is based on the new matrix form of the solutions of the second-order difference equations. If a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 M. I. Ayzatsky

We compute the effect of rigid rotation on the non-relativistic bound states. The energy levels of the bound states increase with the angular velocity of rotation until at certain value of the angular velocity they are completely pushed out…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Matteo Buzzegoli , Kirill Tuchin

We study time dependence of various measures of entanglement (covariance entanglement coefficient, purity entanglement coefficient, normalized distance coefficient, entropic coefficients) between resonantly coupled modes of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-29 M. A. Andreata , A. V. Dodonov , V. V. Dodonov

We find the quantum power emitted and distribution in $3+1$-dimensions of relativistic acceleration radiation using a single perfectly reflecting mirror via Lorentz invariance demonstrating close analogies to point charge radiation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-13 Abay Zhakenuly , Maksat Temirkhan , Michael R. R. Good , Pisin Chen