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The one-loop self-energy correction to the 1s electron g factor is evaluated to all orders in Z\alpha with an accuracy, which is essentially better than that of previous calculations of this correction. As a result, the uncertainty of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Yerokhin , P. Indelicato , V. M. Shabaev

We report calculations of the one-loop self-energy correction to the bound-electron $g$ factor of the $1s$ and $2s$ states of light hydrogen-like ions with the nuclear charge number $Z \le 20$. The calculation is carried out to all orders…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman

We go through several previous corrections and contributions to the muon $g-2$, starting from the dark photon hypothesis to the dark Z. We explore the inputs from a dark Z boson virtual mediator in a first order loop. We consider not only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Jorge Gamboa , Justo López-Sarrión , Fernando Méndez , Natalia Tapia Arellano

The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is one of the most fundamental observables. It has been measured experimentally with a very high precision and on theory side the contributions from perturbative QED have been calculated up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-06 P. A. Baikov , A. Maier , P. Marquard

Hadronic vacuum polarization is a key observable in low-energy QCD, and is famously the greatest contributor to the theoretical uncertainty in the muon magnetic moment. Its long-distance part in particular is a weak point of the current…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-02 Mattias Sjö , Laurent Lellouch , Alessandro Lupo , Kálmán Szabo , Pierre Vanhove

We compute the combined effect of confinement, an external magnetic field and temperature on the vacuum of the charged scalar field using Schwinger's formula for the effective action in the imaginary time formalism. The final result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , M. R. Negrao

The nuclear shape correction to the g factor of a bound electron in 1S-state is calculated for a number of nuclei in the range of charge numbers from Z=6 up to Z=92. The leading relativistic deformation correction has been derived…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Zatorski , N. S. Oreshkina , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

The leading-order two-loop vacuum-polarization potential, linear in the Coulomb field of a nucleus, was first derived in the seminal 1955 work of K\"all\'en-Sabry. The higher-order two-loop vacuum-polarization corrections, however, have…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 S. A. Volkov , V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

Recent calculations of the hadronic vacuum polarisation contribution are reviewed. The focus is put on the leading-order contribution to the muon magnetic anomaly involving $e^+e^-$ annihilation cross section data as input to a dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Zhiqing Zhang

The proton radius puzzle questions the self-consistency of theory and experiment in light muonic and electronic bound systems. Here, we summarize the current status of virtual particle models as well as Lorentz-violating models that have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 U. D. Jentschura

We study magnetospheric structure surrounding rotating magnetized neutron star with nonvanishing NUT (Newman-Tamburino-Unti) parameter. For the simplicity of calculations Goldreich-Julian charge density is analyzed for the aligned neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. S. Morozova , B. J. Ahmedov , V. G. Kagramanova

The response of the QED vacuum in an asymptotically large electromagnetic field is studied. In this regime the vacuum energy is strongly influenced by the vacuum polarization effect. The possible interaction between the virtual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-26 Selym Villalba-Chavez

We present the first lattice QCD calculation of the next-to-leading order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment with sub-percent precision. We employ the time-momentum representation for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-13 Arnau Beltran , Alessandro Conigli , Simon Kuberski , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Hartmut Wittig

In heavy atoms and ions, nuclear structure effects are significantly enhanced due to the overlap of the electron wave functions with the nucleus. This overlap rapidly increases with the nuclear charge $Z$. We study the energy level shifts…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , A. V. Viatkina

The MUonE proposal at the CERN SPS consists in extracting the value of the hadronic vacuum polarization self-energy function (HVP) from its contribution to the differential cross-section of elastic muon-electron scattering. The HVP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 David Greynat , Eduardo de Rafael

In this talk we present some preliminary results and discuss the prospects of determining the leading structure-dependent finite-volume effects in the hadronic vacuum polarisation associated to order $e^2$ electromagnetic corrections. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-16 Nils Hermansson-Truedsson

MUonE is a proposed experiment designed to measure the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to muon $g-2$ through elastic $\mu-e$ scattering. As such it employs an extremely high-resolution tracking apparatus. We point out that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Iftah Galon , David Shih , Isaac R. Wang

We discuss the measurement of polarized photons arising from radiative muon capture. The spectrum of left circularly polarized photons or equivalently the circular polarization of the photons emitted in radiative muon capture on hydrogen is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shung-ichi Ando , Harold W. Fearing , Dong-Pil Min

We evaluate the hadronic contribution to the $g-2$ of the muon by deriving the low-energy limit of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and computing in this way the hadronic vacuum polarization. The low-energy limit is a non-local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

In the present paper we study the influence of the Coulomb potential on the real and imaginary parts of the plasma-induced susceptibility in a photoionized gas. We show that the real part of the susceptibility is more than one order of…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-19 Francisco Arteaga-Sierra , Joachim Herrmann , Anton Husakou